摘要
目的探讨使用弹簧针进行末梢采血对缓解儿童在采血过程中的疼痛和焦虑的作用。方法选取2018—2019年在深圳市儿童医院门诊进行末梢采血的患儿200例,分为对照组和试验组,对照组采用常规三菱针采血,试验组采用弹簧针采血。观察者使用儿童焦虑与疼痛量表(CAPS)评估患儿采血前和采血时的焦虑水平;使用数字评估量表(NRS)评估患儿采血时疼痛水平。结果2组患儿采血前的焦虑水平评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组采血时的焦虑水平低于对照组采血时的焦虑水平(P<0.05);NRS评估量表结果显示,试验组采血时的疼痛水平低于对照组采血时的疼痛水平(P<0.05)。结论使用弹簧针进行末梢采血能降低儿童在采血时的疼痛和焦虑水平。
Objective To compare the spring-loaded needle with the stainless steel needle to manage pain and anxiety in pediatric patients. Methods Randomized clinic trial conducted in pediatric department in Shenzhen Children′s Hospital. 100 children undergoing capillary blood collection with stainless steel needle were included in the control group. And another 100 children with the spring-loaded needle were recruited as the test group. Pre-procedural and procedural anxieties were valuated by the Children′s Anxiety and Pain Scales,and pain level was assessed blinding using the Numeric rating scale. Results There was no significant different in the change in pre-procedural anxiety between the control group and test group(P >0.05). Procedural anxiety scores in the test group were lower than the control group(P <0.05). Also pain scores among children in the test group were lower than the control group(P <0.05).Conclusion The spring-loaded needle may be a potential way to relief pain and anxiety.
作者
张奕
任锋
陶明俊
李飞
刘新刚
陈虹宇
徐刚
曹科
陈运生
Zhang Yi;Ren Feng;Tao Mingjun;Li Fei;Liu Xingang;Chen Hongyu;Xu Gang;Cao Ke;Chen Yunsheng(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Guangdong 518038,China;不详)
出处
《实用医技杂志》
2020年第7期840-842,共3页
Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
基金
广东省深圳市科创委基础研究项目(JCYJ2017041-3094034978)。
关键词
儿童
疼痛
焦虑
末梢采血
弹簧针
Child
Pain
Anxiety
Capillary blood collection
The spring-loaded needle
