摘要
本文围绕淮河流域新石器时代的双墩遗址2014年~2015年度出土的猪骨遗存,从骨骼部位发现率、牙齿尺寸、死亡年龄结构、死亡季节、性别比例等方面开展研究,结果显示:双墩遗址的猪群组成较为复杂,存在家猪和野猪以外的群体,如两者之间的杂交个体等;与含肉量高的肩带骨、腰带骨的发现率较高不同,下颌骨在遗址中的高发现率可能与仪式性活动等非食用目的有关;无论是饲养的家猪还是捕获的野猪,多集中于冬季进行宰杀,应与冬季食物资源匮乏有关;双墩遗址数量众多的猪骨遗存,并非来源于大规模的集中性饲养,而是小规模的家庭化饲养。双墩遗址猪骨的分析不仅为了解猪在该遗址居民社会生活中的作用提供了重要材料,还对探讨该遗址出土的猪形象刻画符号的内涵具有重要意义。
This preliminary analysis about the pig remains recovered from the Neolithic Shuangdun site,Bengbu City,Anhui Province focused on issues including bone element recovery rate,teeth measurement,mortality profile,slaughter season and gender structure.It is revealed that more than domestic pigs and wild boars were exploited at Shuangdun.Pig bone elements with high meat content showed higher recovery rate compared to other parts.But mandibles were also found in large quantity which is thought to be related with ritual activities.Both wild and domestic pigs were thought to be killed in winter for lacking of food.At Shuangdun,domestic pigs were not raised intensively,but in a household management system according to the gender structure.This study provided clues to understanding roles of pigs played in the Shuangdun society as well as meaning of the carving on potteries.
作者
戴玲玲
张东
Dai lingling;Zhang Dong
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期112-118,共7页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
中国国家社科基金青年项目“淮河中游地区新石器时代的动物利用和家畜饲养研究”(17CKG019)的资助。
关键词
双墩遗址
猪
动物考古
Shuangdun site
pig
zooarchaeology
