摘要
目的使用知识图谱的方法总结梳理农村卫生人力研究概况,发现该领域研究热点及方向,为我国农村卫生人力政策发展提供参考。方法利用Web of Science核心合集引文数据库检索2000—2019年国际上发表的农村卫生人力相关研究1 449篇,运用文献计量学及可视化软件CiteSpace对上述文献进行关键词的共现分析、聚类分析和突破分析,被引文献的共现分析。结果 Web of Science核心合集引文数据库2000—2009年平均每年收录农村卫生人力主题研究文献27.8篇,2010—2019年平均每年收录了117篇,收录文献数量整体上呈增长趋势。过去20年间农村卫生人力研究最为活跃的国家和地区为美国和英国,分别为518篇和197篇。研究机构中,伦敦卫生和热带病研究所和哈佛大学发表文献最多,分别为65篇和61篇。研究的关键词集中在"保留"、"人类免疫缺陷病毒"、"发展中国家"、"管理"、"干预"及"系统"等问题上。关键词可以分为7个聚类,分别是农村卫生人力的保留、人类免疫缺陷病毒、宫颈癌、可持续、健康促进、坦桑尼亚、全球卫生和保护区域。结论过去20年间,农村卫生人力研究围绕艾滋病和宫颈癌等重大疾病,主要针对卫生人力资源的保留、可持续发展和健康促进开展研究,致力于提高农村卫生人力的可及性和公平性。
Objective To summarize the numerous publications on the health manpower in rural areas by using the knowledge mapping analysis,find out recent hot spot and research trend in this field,and provide references for the health manpower policy development in the rural areas of China. Methods Using the Web of Science Core Collection citation database,1 449 internationally published articles on the health manpower in rural areas from 2000 to 2019 were selected. Bibliometric and visualization software named Cite Space was utilized for co-existence analysis,cluster analysis and burstness detection in analyzing key words and cite references. Results 27.8 papers per year from 2000 to 2009 and 117 papers per year from 2010 to 2019 on the rural health manpower had been collected by the Web of Science core collection citation database. It had showed an overall growth trend. In the past two decades,organizations distributed in the United States and the United Kingdom accounted for the majority of publications,518 and 197 respectively. Among the research institutions,the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Harvard University had published the most papers,with 65 and 61 articles respectively. The most frequent key words in the research field of human manpower in rural areas were retention,HIV,developing country,management,intervention,system and other issues. The key words could be divided into seven clusters: the retention of health manpower in rural areas,HIV,cervical cancer,sustainability,health promotion,Tanzania,global health and protection region. Conclusion In the past two decades,the research of health manpower in rural areas has paid attention to the challenge of the major diseases such as HIV and cervical cancer,and focused on the retention of health manpower,sustainable development and health promotion,and committed to improving the accessibility and equity of the health manpower.
作者
宋旺
张永
张敏
SONG Wang;ZHANG Yong;ZHANG Min(Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin,300011,China;Medical Service Office,Blood Diseases Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science,Tianjin,300020,China;School of Health Management,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu Anhui,233030,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2020年第12期1699-1702,1708,共5页
Occupation and Health
