摘要
目的调查西京医院骨科医护人员健康现状及心理状况,并分析其影响因素。方法2018年7月—2019年7月选取西京医院骨科医护人员106名为调查对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行心理状况调查并进行统一的健康检查,根据检查结果将医护人员分为健康组(n=50)和非健康组(n=56),收集各位调查对象的基础资料、临床检查结果进行分析。结果106例骨科医护人员中健康状况异常42名,心理状况异常29名,其中身体健康和心理均异常的有15名,总异常人数占52.83%(56/106)。在单因素分析中,健康组与非健康组人员在性别、民族、体质指数(BMI)、吸烟史、饮酒史、家庭年收入、学历层次及职称等比较中差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),而年龄、工作年限、婚姻状况及工作岗位比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。高龄、长工作年限、已婚、从事护理工作是骨科医护人员健康现状及心理状况异常的主要危险因素。结论西京医院骨科医护人员健康状况堪忧,其中高龄、长工作年龄、已婚及从事护理工作是健康状况异常的主要危险因素,须加强对此类人群的健康筛查及心理辅导工作。
Objective To investigate health status and psychological status in Xijing Hospital,analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 106 orthopedic medical workers in Xijing Hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the subjects of the study.The medical workers were given a unified physical examination and the symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)was used to investigate the psychological status.According to the results of the examination,the medical staff were divided into healthy group(n=50)and non-healthy group(n=56).The basic data and clinical examination results of each investigation object were collected and analyzed.Results 42 out of 103 orthopedic doctors and nurses had abnormal health status and 29 had abnormal mental status,15 of them had abnormal physical and mental health,and the abnormal persons accounted for 52.83%(56/106).In the single factor analysis,there were no statistically significant differences in gender,nationality,body mass index(BMI),smoking history,drinking history,family annual income,education level and professional title between the healthy group and the nonhealthy group(all P>0.05),while the differences in age,working years,marital status and work post were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The elderly,long working years,married,engaged in nursing work are the main risk factors for the abnormal health status and mental status of orthopedic medical staff.Conclusion The health status of the orthopedic medical staff in Xijing Hospital is worrying,among which the elderly,long working age,married and engaged in nursing work are the main risk factors for the abnormal health status.Strengthening the health screening and psychological guidance for these populations.
作者
李谊
张楠
任婧娟
LI Yi;ZHANG Nan;REN Jing-juan(Department of Orthopedics,Xijing Hospital,Xi'an Shaanxi,710032,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2020年第13期1814-1817,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
骨科
医护人员
健康现状
心理状况
影响因素
Orthopedics
Medical staff
Health status
Psychological status
Influencing factors
