摘要
目的探讨高原地区青年军人在新冠肺炎疫情早期风险认知水平的变化特点。方法于2020年1月28~30日,以驻地海拔高度为分组依据,将1093名青年军人分为3组:<1000 m组、3000~4000 m组、>4000 m组,采用风险认知问卷(Risk Cognitive Questionnaire,RCQ)进行网络调查,分析不同海拔地区青年军人风险认知水平的差异。结果①高海拔地区与低海拔地区青年军人在RCQ总分、可控性、熟悉性、恐惧和可逆性因子的得分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②不同婚姻状况、受教育程度及突发公共卫生事件经历的青年军人RCQ总分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③海拔、婚姻状况、受教育程度及突发公共卫生事件经历是影响青年军人风险认知的重要因素(P<0.05)。④<1000 m组的未婚、大专学历、经历过突发公共卫生事件的青年军人的RCQ总分最低,而>4000 m组的已婚、本科及以上学历、未经历过突发公共卫生事件的青年军人的RCQ总分最高(P<0.05)。结论随着海拔的升高,新冠肺炎疫情早期青年军人风险认知水平呈线性上升的变化趋势,应及时关注高海拔地区、已婚、高学历及未经历过突发公共卫生事件的青年军人的心理健康。
Objective To investigate the risk perception of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)among young military personnel serving in high-altitude regions in the early stage of COVID-19 outbreak.Methods Using Risk Cognitive Questionnaire(RCQ),we conducted an online survey of risk perception for COVID-19 among 1093 young military personnel serving in regions of different altitudes(<1000 m,3000-4000 m,and>4000 m)in the early stage of COVID-19 outbreak(January 28 to 30,2020),and analyzed the differences in risk cognition among the subjects.Results①The military personnel serving in high-and low-altitude regions showed significant differences in total RCQ scores and the scores for controllability,familiarity,fear and reversibility(P<0.05).②The total RCQ scores differed significantly among the subjects with different marital status,education levels and experience of public health emergencies(P<0.05).③Altitude,marital status,education and experience of public health emergencies were all important factors affecting risk perception of the disease among the young military personnel(P<0.05).④The personnel serving in low-altitude(<1000 m)regions who were unmarried,had a college degree,and had previous experience of public health emergencies had the lowest total RCQ scores,while those serving in regions above 4000 m who were married and had at least a bachelor's degree without experience of public health emergencies had the highest total RCQ scores(P<0.05).Conclusion As the altitude increases,the risk perception for COVID-19 tends to increase among the young military personnel.Special attention should be given to the mental health status of the well-educated,married personnel serving in high-altitude regions who have no experience of public health emergencies.
作者
张颖
张顺
郑毅
唐映丹
贺英
查培涛
刘明禄
白雪
张晶轩
杨国愉
ZHANG Ying;ZHANG Shun;ZHENG Yi;TANG Yingdan;HE Ying;ZHA Peitao;LIU Minglu;BAI Xue;ZHANG Jingxuan;YANG Guoyu(Department of Developmental Psychology of Armyman,Faculty of Medical Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038;Troop 73141 Hospital,Quanzhou,Fujian Province,362308,China)
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第16期1619-1624,共6页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
关键词
新冠肺炎
高海拔
军人
风险认知
coronavirus disease 2019
high altitude
military personnel
risk perception
