摘要
目的探讨整体护理在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年8月~2019年8月我院收治的68例支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象。按照交替分组法分为参照组(n=34)和护理组(n=34)。参照组采用常规护理方法,护理组采用整体护理方法。比较两组的焦虑抑郁情绪、肺功能改善情况、护理前后的生活质量。结果护理前,两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,护理组的SAS、SDS评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组的肺功能指标[动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)、呼气峰流速(PEF)]比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,护理组的SaO2、PEF水平高于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组的各项哮喘生活质量问卷(AQLQ)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,护理组的哮喘症状、活动受限程度、生理状况、自身健康的关心及刺激源反应等各项AQLQ评分高于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论整体护理应用于支气管哮喘患者护理中的优势更明显,可明显改善患者焦虑抑郁情绪,同时更好地改善其肺功能,提高生活质量,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate application effect of the holistic nursing in patients with bronchial asthma.Methods A total of 68 patients with bronchial asthma treated in our hospital from August 2017 to August 2019 were selected as the research objects.According to the alternating grouping method,they were divided into reference group(n=34)and nursing group(n=34).The reference group was adopted conventional nursing method,and the nursing group was adopted holistic nursing method.The changes in anxiety and depression,lung function improvement,and quality of life before and after nursing in the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in the anxiety self-rating scale(SAS)and depression self-rating scale(SDS)between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the patients in the nursing group were lower than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in pulmonary function indicators(arterial oxygen saturation[SaO2],peak expiratory flow rate[PEF])between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the levels of SaO2 and PEF in the nursing group were higher than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of the asthma quality of life questionnaire(AQLQ)between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the AQLQ scores of asthma symptoms,limited mobility,physiological status,self-health concerns,and response to stimulus sources in the nursing group were higher than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The advantages of holistic nursing in the nursing of bronchial asthma patients are more obvious,which can significantly improve patients′anxiety and depression,improve their lung function and improve their quality of life,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
孙洪云
SUN Hong-yun(Hemodialysis Center,Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University,Liaoning Province,Dalian116021,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2020年第23期223-226,共4页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
整体护理
支气管哮喘
焦虑抑郁情绪
肺功能
生活质量
Holistic nursing
Bronchial asthma
Anxiety and depression
Lung function
Quality of life
