摘要
目的:探究酒依赖患者家属的心理状态、生活质量和社会支持。方法:在四川大学华西医院招募95例酒依赖患者家属作为研究组,同时招募与酒依赖患者家属年龄、性别、受教育程度相匹配的95例健康者作为对照组。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、中文版健康调查量表(SF-36)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评估两组的心理状态、生活质量和社会支持。比较两组的心理状态、生活质量和社会支持。结果:①研究组在焦虑因子、抑郁因子、躯体化因子、偏执因子、恐怖因子、其他(睡眠和饮食)因子及总均分、总分均显著高于对照组(t=2.4779,2.3805,2.0831,2.3805,3.2431,2.6386,2.2956,4.0090;P<0.05);②研究组的生理机能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、一般健康(GH)、精力(VT)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)和精神健康(MH)维度的评分均显著低于对照组(t=-2.2506,-3.8449,-2.3329,-2.1823,-2.6920,-4.2633,-4.0277;P<0.05);③研究组的主观支持、客观支持、对支持的利用度和SSRS总分显著低于对照组(t=-6.8620,-4.5280,-3.4407,-6.6282;P<0.001)。结论:酒依赖患者家属的心理状态、生活质量及社会支持均较差,需要给予适当的心理干预。
Objective:To explore the psychological state,quality of life and social support of family members of patients with alcohol dependent.Methods:A total of 95 family members of patients with alcohol dependent were recruited as the study group in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University.At the same time,a total of 95 healthy people who matched the age,sex and education level with the family members of patients with alcohol dependent were recruited as the control group.The Self-Reporting Inventory 90(SCL-90),the 36-item Short-form Health Survey Questionnaire(SF-36)and the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were used to evaluate the psychological status,quality of life and social support of the two groups.The psychological status,quality of life and social support were compared between two groups.Results:①The score of anxiety factor,depression factor,somatic factor,paranoid factor,terrorist factor,other(sleep and diet)factor,total mean scores and total scores of SCL-90 in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(t=2.4779,2.3805,2.0831,2.3805,3.2431,2.6386,2.2956,4.0090;P<0.05);②The score of physical function(PF),role-physical(RP),general health(GH),validity(VT),socialfunction(SF),role-emotional(RE)and mental health(MH)dimensions were significantly lower than those of the control group(t=-2.2506,-3.8449,-2.3329,-2.1823,-2.6920,-4.2633,-4.0277;P<0.05).③The score ofsubjective support,objective support,utilization of support and total score of SSRS in the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group(t=-6.8620,-4.5280,-3.4407,-6.6282;P<0.001).Conclusion:The psychological status,quality of life and social support of the family members of patients with alcohol dependence are poor.They need to give appropriate psychological intervention.
作者
张丽
徐莎
李雪艳
ZHANG Li;XU Sha;LI Xueyan(Mental Health Center of Zibo City,Zibo 255100,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2020年第8期1148-1151,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
淄博市科学技术发展计划项目(编号:2018kj010051)。
关键词
酒依赖
家属
心理状态
生活质量
社会支持
Alcohol dependence
Family
Psychological status
Quality of life
Social support
