摘要
目的:探究男性服刑人员领悟社会支持、心理韧性和核心自我评价、应对方式之间的关系,建立起服刑人员心理韧性、核心自我评价、社会支持和应对方式之间的关系模型,为服刑人员的积极改造提供建议。方法:采用心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、核心自我评价量表(CSES)和简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)对251名男性服刑人员进行问卷调查。结果:领悟社会支持和心理韧性、核心自我评价、积极应对方式(r=0.422,0.301,0.310;P<0.01)之间两两显著正相关,核心自我评价和积极应对方式显著正相关(r=0.212,P<0.01)、和消极应对显著负相关(r=-0.345,P<0.01),心理韧性和积极应对方式、核心自我评价(r=0.534,0.481;P<0.01)之间显著正相关,核心自我评价和心理韧性在领悟社会支持与积极应对之间起中介作用,链式中介模型成立(SE=0.031,P<0.001,LLCI=0.003,ULCI=0.010)。结论:领悟社会支持可以直接或间接通过心理韧性和核心自我评价影响个体积极应对方式,提高个体领悟到的社会支持程度,有助于提高其自信心和心理韧性水平,可以帮助改善服刑人员的应对倾向,使其在刑期内积极改造,在重新进入社会生活提高抗压力。
Objective:To explore the relationship between the perception of social support,resilience,core self-evaluation and coping style of male prisoners,and to establish the relationship model between resilience,core self-evaluation,perceived social support and coping style of prisoners,so as to provide suggestions for the active reform of prisoners.Methods:A total of 251 male prisoners were investigated with CD-RISC,PSSS,CSES and SCSQ.Results:Perceived social support and resilience(r=0.422,P<0.01),core self-evaluation(r=0.301,P<0.01),positive coping style(r=0.310,P<0.01)were positively correlated,core self-evaluation and positive coping style were positively correlated(r=0.212,P<0.01),and negative coping style were negatively correlated(r=-0.345,P<0.01).Resilience was positively correlated with positive coping style(r=0.534,P<0.01)and core self-evaluation(r=0.481,P<0.01).Core self evaluation and resilience played an intermediary role between perceived social support and positive coping,the chain mediator model was established(SE=0.031,P<0.001,LLCI=0.003,ULCI=0.010).Conclusion:Perceived social support can directly or indirectly affect the individual’s positive coping style through resilience and core self-evaluation,improve the degree of social support perceived by the individual,help to improve their self-confidence and resilience level,help to improve the coping tendency of prisoners,make them actively transform in the prison term,and improve their resistance to pressure in entering social life again.
作者
杨亚琦
王力
YANG Yaqi;WANG Li(Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2020年第9期1324-1329,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
