摘要
目的了解儿科护士人格特征与逆境商的现状,探讨儿科护士人格特征对其逆境商的影响。方法采用横断面调查法,以方便抽样法于2019年3—4月选取南京医科大学附属儿童医院480名儿科护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中国大五人格问卷(CBF-PI-B)、逆境商量表(ARP)进行调查,分析儿科护士人格对其逆境商的影响。共发放问卷480份,回收有效问卷469份,有效回收率为97.7%。结果469名儿科护士CBF-PI-B中,宜人性维度为(39.36±5.84)分,严谨性维度为(38.21±4.32)分,开放性维度为(32.78±5.64)分,外向性维度为(27.29±6.72)分,神经质维度为(25.53±5.24)分;儿科护士ARP总分为(134.63±9.27)分;儿科护士人格特征宜人性、严谨性、开放性、外向性维度与逆境商各维度得分呈正相关(P<0.05),儿科护士人格特征中神经质与逆境商各维度得分呈负相关(P<0.05)。分层回归分析结果显示,儿科护士大五人格特征中的严谨性和神经质对儿科护士逆境商具有预测作用(P<0.05)。结论儿科护士的逆境商大多处于中等偏上水平,儿科护士的人格特征对其逆境商具有预测作用,护理管理者应重视对儿科护士逆境商的培养,采取有效措施提高其逆境商水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of pediatric nurses'traits and adversity quotient(AQ),and explore the effects of pediatric nurses'traits on their AQ.Methods In this cross-sectional study,totally 480 pediatric nurses from Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between March and April 2019 were selected by convenient sampling and investigated with the general information questionnaire,Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version(CBF-PI-B)and Adversity Response Profile(ARP)to analyze the effects pediatric nurses'traits on their AQ.Totally 480 questionnaires were distributed,and 469 valid questionnaires were collected,accounting for an effective recovery rate of 97.7%.Results In the CBF-PI-B of the 469 pediatric nurses,the agreeableness score was(39.36±5.84);the rigor score was(38.21±4.32);the openness score was(32.78±5.64);the extraversion score was(27.29±6.72);the neuroticism score was(25.53±5.24).The total ARP score of the pediatric nurses was(134.63±9.27).The agreeableness,rigor,openness and extraversion dimensions in the pediatric nurses'traits were positively correlated with their AQ(P<0.05),and the score of neuroticism was negatively correlated with their AQ(P<0.05).The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that the rigor and neuroticism in the five traits of pediatric nurses had a predictive effect on their AQ(P<0.05).Conclusions The AQ of pediatric nurses is mostly in the upper middle level.The traits of pediatric nurses have a predictive effect on their AQ.Nursing managers should pay attention to the training of pediatric nurses'AQ and take effective measures to improve their AQ.
作者
朱丽
尚婉媛
周静
王宁波
Zhu Li;Shang Wanyuan;Zhou Jing;Wang Ningbo(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210000,China;Department of Urinary Surgery,Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第25期3469-3473,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
护士
儿科
人格特征
逆境商
Nurses
Pediatric
Traits
Adversity quotient
