摘要
建设专业化智库或强化智库功能是情报研究机构顺应当前形势和深化内功的一个重要趋势。情报研究机构要出思想、发声音,情报分析能力应当成为核心竞争力建设的重点。如何通过重塑情报分析能力,牵一发而动全身,实现情报机构的智库(功能)建设目标,是值得思考的理论和现实问题。文章以认知心理学的理论和概念为基础,构建了整合智库功能的情报分析能力的新框架,将情报分析细分为感知、统觉、洞见、表征、交互和反思6个关键认知要素,并指出了推进智库(功能)建设的路径:首先,在战略上,以提升情报分析能力为重点,以促进情报洞见的产生和交流作为核心;其次,在管理上,将情报分析视为由6个关键认知要素构成的系统,要有针对性地改进薄弱环节;最后,在执行上,通过有效协同不同认知要素之间的关系和结构,推动智库(功能)建设由专业化向高端化稳步发展。这一建设框架和路径兼顾满足新需求和优化现有能力,具有一定的实用价值。
Strengthening the role of think tanks is an important trend for information research institutions to adapt to the new policy environment and deepen their internal competences.If information research institutions aim to play a role as vocal and thoughtful think tanks,the capability of information analysis should be the core competitiveness.How to reshape the capability of information analysis,to produce the effect of pulling one hair and moving the whole body and thus realize the new requirements of think tanks is an important theoretical and practical question.Based on the theories and concepts of cognitive psychology,this paper constructs a six-dimensional cognitive structure framework of information analysis,which includes perception,awareness,insight,representation,interaction and reflection,and thus points out the cognitive path to develop the function of think tanks.First,in strategy level,to focus on the generation and exchange of information insights to improve the capability of information analysis;second,in management level,to take perception,awareness,insight,representation,interaction and reflection as a system,the weak elements in those six should be targeted and improved;finally,in execution level,to drive the roles from specialization to high-end through coordinating the relationship and structure among different cognitive elements.This research takes into account the need to adapt to new tasks and improve the original capabilities as well has a certain practical value for information research institutions.
出处
《情报理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期9-14,共6页
Information Studies:Theory & Application
关键词
智库建设
情报分析
情报洞见
认知心理学
认知情报学
信息分析素养
think tanks
information analysis
information insights
cognitive psychology
cognitive informatics
information literacy
