摘要
目的探讨新型冠状病毒(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)肺炎疫情期间医院工作人员家庭支持、心理健康水平及其相关性。方法应用家庭支持量表、焦虑自评量表(self rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self rating depression scale,SDS)对湖南省某三级甲等医院534名医院工作人员进行问卷调查,并针对现状进行分析。结果534名医院工作人员中高家庭支持者占27.50%(147/534),低家庭支持者占72.50%(387/534);14%(75/534)的人员处于焦虑状态,24.70%(132/534)的人员处于抑郁状态。高家庭支持组SAS、SDS评分明显低于低家庭支持组;焦虑、抑郁水平与家庭支持水平呈负相关,焦虑和抑郁水平之间呈正相关。结论大部分人员的家庭支持水平偏低,部分人员存在焦虑、抑郁情绪,家庭支持水平的提升有益于提高医院工作人员心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the family support,mental health level of hospital staff and the correlation between the two during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods The family support scale,self rating anxiety scale(SAS),self rating depression scale(SDS)were used to investigate 534 hospital staff in a gradeⅢlevel A hospital in Hunan province,and the status quo was analyzed.Results Of the 534 hospital staff,27.50%(147/534)received high family support,72.50%(387/534)received low family support,14%(75/534)were in the state of anxiety,and 24.70%(132/534)were in the state of depression.The SAS and SDS scores of high family support group were significantly lower than those of low family support groups.Anxiety and depression levels were negatively correlated with family support levels.The anxiety and depression levels were positively correlated.Conclusion Most of the hospital staff have low family support,and some of them have anxiety and depression.The improvement of family support is beneficial to improve the mental health of hospital staff.
作者
朱丹
周洁
曾新华
旷艳春
蒋海蓉
ZHU Dan;ZHOU Jie;ZENG Xinhua;KUANG Yanchun;JIANG Hairong(Department of Nursing,NO.922 Hospital of Joint Logistics Force of People’s Liberation Army,Hengyang Hunan 421002,China)
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2020年第4期263-266,共4页
Military Medical Journal of South China
