摘要
基于金融发展的人力资本和工作技能提升效应、生产要素配置与组合效应、产业结构转型与升级效应的“三大效应”理论,采用省级面板数据和因子分析法,构建技术创新评价指标体系,采用静态面板模型的固定效应估计、动态面板模型的系统广义矩估计和差分广义矩估计,验证“三大效应”作用于技术创新的机制。研究发现,整体上我国技术创新水平有待进一步提高,通过创新驱动经济增长具有很大的潜力和发展空间;金融发展显著促进了技术创新。因此,应保证金融更好地服务于实体经济,改变国有企业和大型企业对国有金融资源的垄断,改变国有银行寡头垄断的金融体系格局,支持中小银行和民营金融机构的发展;加快制定因地制宜的金融政策,加大金融资源对人力资本积累和结构升级的支持力度,完善金融市场的基准利率体系,加强金融体系的管理职能。
Based on the theory of“three major effects”,financial development has the effect of human capital and job skills upgrading,the effect of production factor allocation and combination,and the effect of industrial structure transformation and upgrading,using provincial panel data and factor analysis method,the evaluation index systemis constructed.Takingthe fixed effect estimation of static panel model,generalized moment and differentialgeneralized moment estimation of dynamic panel model,the mechanism of“three major effects”on the technological innovation is verified.The conclusion is that the level of technological innovation in China needs to be further improved as a whole.There is great potential and development space to drive economic growth through innovation.The financial development significantly promotes technological innovation.Therefore,we should ensure that finance better serves the real economy,change the monopoly of state-owned enterprises and large-scale enterprises on state-owned financial resources,change the financial system pattern of oligopoly of state-owned banks,and support the development of small and medium-sized banks and private financial institutions.We should also speed up the formulation of local financial policies,increase the support of financial resources for human capital accumulation and structural upgrading,improve the benchmark interest rate system of financial market,and strengthen the management function of financial system.
作者
宁薛平
申思
孙力军
NING Xueping;SHEN Si;SUN Lijun(School of International Business, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 201620, China;School of Finance, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China;School of Finance, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai 201620, China)
出处
《南京财经大学学报》
2020年第3期96-108,共13页
Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新时代面向国家安全的金融系统性风险识别、测度、预警及防控研究”(18BJY235)。
关键词
供给侧改革
金融发展
技术创新
经济高质量发展
supply-side reform
financial development
technological innovation
high-quality economic development