摘要
许衡1237年左右流寓大名,1244年前往洛阳搜救弟弟许衎,随后回到大名继续生活,直到1250迁居苏门。许衡居苏门被征召时,所谓避地大名,是前去祭奠一位早逝的学生。在京兆时许衡因四种原因对京兆提学的任命屡辞,最终任命被取消。因蒙古灭金战争颠沛流离到出仕京兆,贯穿其间的是许衡的思亲思乡之情,与人交的至诚之心,特别是对耕读隐游生活的追求向往,与解救黎民倒悬的责任感,两者看似矛盾,实际上是许衡大势观的体现。
Xu Heng lived in Daming around 1237,and he went to Luoyang in 1244 to rescue his brother Xu Wei,then returned to Daming to continue his life,and in 1250 he moved to Sumen.When Xu Heng lived in Sumen,he was recruited,but he went to Daming again to hold the memorial ceremony for one of his students who died young.In Jingzhao,Xu Heng declined the appointment as Jingzhao's Head of Education for four reasons,and the appointment was cancelled finally.His experience from the displaced life because of the war between Mongolia and Jin to his official career in Jingzhao,his feeling of missing his hometown and families and his sincere heart were reflected.So were the pursuit of the pastoral life of tilling and reading,and the will to rescue the people from chaos,both of which were the embodiment of Xu Heng's view of the general trend,though they seemed to be contradictory.
作者
赵涌涛
ZHAO Yongtao(School of History, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China)
出处
《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第5期85-94,共10页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
关键词
许衡
中统前
生平
大势观
Xu Heng
before Zhongtong period
life
view of the general trend
