摘要
大数据基础上新一代人工智能的发展,似乎正催生数字形式的“上帝”。《圣经》里是上帝造世,造人是其点睛之笔;现实中则似乎不仅人在造世,而且人在造“神”。随着信息文明,特别是大数据和人工智能的发展,基于信息的创构日益凸显,人类在解释世界和改变世界的基础上,发展到创构世界。作为两种不同活动的反思,如果把解释世界的哲学称之为“释世哲学”,那么创构世界的哲学则是“造世哲学”。人工智能算法的实践本性使马克思主义实践观得到更深层次的具体体现,实践的观点作为马克思主义认识论的首要的和基本的观点,得到进一步的印证。造世哲学在活动方式、把握方式和总体致思上都有不同于释世哲学的基本特征,这使哲学呈现出释世哲学和造世哲学镜像映射和对称的更完整形态。在智能算法层面,人类面对的问题日益具有整体性,人类活动回归认识和实践一体化,呈现出造世哲学的一体化性质,逐步展开哲学发展的升维前景。
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence based on big data seems to be giving birth to“God”in digital form.In the Bible,God created the world,and the creation of man is the finishing touch.In reality,it seems that human being is not only creating the world,but also God.With the development of information civilization,especially big data and artificial intelligence,human creation based on information has become increasingly prominent,and human being starts to create world on the basis of explaining and changing the world.The practical nature of artificial intelligence algorithm makes Marxist view of practice be embodied in a deeper level,and the view of practice,as the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist epistemology,is further verified.As a reflection of two different activities,if the philosophy of explaining the world is called philosophy of world-explaining,then the philosophy of creating the world is philosophy of world-making.The philosophy of world-making is different from the philosophy of world-explaining in the way of activity,the way of grasping and the basic characteristics of holistic thinking,which makes philosophy present a more complete form of mirror mapping and symmetry between philosophy of world-making and philosophy of world-explaining.At the level of intelligent algorithm,the problems faced by human beings are becoming more and more holistic,and human activities have been returning to integrating of cognition and practice,showing the integrated nature of world-making philosophy,and gradually unfolding the heightened dimensionality prospect of philosophy development.
作者
王天恩
WANG Tianen(Division of Social Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期9-16,105,共9页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD013)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AZX003)。
关键词
信息文明
造世哲学
人工智能
大数据
智能算法
information civilization
philosophy of world-making
Artificial Intelligence
Big Data
intelligent algorithm
