摘要
目的:探析临床心理干预标准化程序对脑膜瘤放疗患者心理状态及生存质量的影响。方法:将2019年2月-2020年2月于笔者所在医院接受放疗的64例脑膜瘤患者纳入研究,按照乱数表法分成研究组和对照组,每组32例。两组术后均行三维适形放疗,对照组在围放疗期实施常规心理护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施临床心理干预标准化程序,应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及癌症患者生存质量量表(QLQ-C30)评估两组干预前后的心理状态和生存质量。结果:干预后,两组SDS评分、SAS评分均较干预前降低,且研究组均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组干预后QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在脑膜瘤围放疗期实施临床心理干预标准化程序能有效缓解患者负性心理,帮助其保持身心状态,改善生存质量。
Objective:To explore the influence of standardized procedures of clinical psychological intervention on mental state and quality of life of patients with meningiomas undergoing radiotherapy.Method:A total of 64 patients with meningiomas who received radiotherapy in our hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 were included in the study.They were divided into the study group and the control group based on the method of random number table,32 cases in each group.Three dimensional conformal radiotherapy was performed in both groups,and the control group implemented the routine psychological nursing in periradio therapy period,and the study group implemented the standardized procedures of clinical psychological intervention on the basis of the control group.The self rating depression scale(SDS),self rating anxiety scale(SAS)and quality of life of cancer patients scale(QLQ-C30)were used to evaluate the mental state and quality of life of the two groups before and after intervention.Result:After intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups were decreased compared with those before intervention,and the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,QLQ-C30 scores in all dimensions in the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The standardized procedure of clinical psychological intervention in periradio therapy period of meningioma can effectively alleviate the negative psychology of patients,help them to maintain their mental state,and improve the quality of life.
作者
林水芹
卓妍
杨华清
郑丽雅
LIN Shuiqin;ZHUO Yan;YANG Huaqing;ZHENG Liya(Fujian Cancer Hospital,Fuzhou 350000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2020年第23期168-170,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
心理干预
标准化程序
脑膜瘤
放疗
心理状态
生存质量
Psychological intervention
Standardized procedure
Meningioma
Radiotherapy
Mental state
Quality of life
