摘要
中国的西部大开发是巨大型国家应对经济发展区域协调难题的重大战略举措,所要解决的区域协调问题实质上是关系中国经济和社会可持续、包容性发展,以及国家安全的重大核心问题之一。西部大开发战略和政策的中心思想体现了要实现国家强盛和民生改善的双赢:“又好又快”。大开发与保生态的密切关系既是难处所在,也是创新所期。“金山银山”与“绿水青山”的互补性和统一性,在西部大开发20年历程中得到很好体现,也是世纪之交中国经济发展实现增长模式转换的标志性现象之一。经济全球化是人类发展的必然趋势,“一带一路”是中国进一步融入经济全球化的重大设想,在此国际经济大背景下,扩大西部地区对外开放,成为中国对外开放战略的重点之一。西部大开发意味着,中国经济发展从沿海开放时代转向内陆及全方位开放的时代,也是中国经济发展向全球化方向推进的划时代标志之一。进入疫情后的新时期,西部大开发战略将更加负有提高中国经济的安全质量和畅通效率的重大使命,建设高质量安全的经济和高水平畅通的大西部,是中国经济发展和国家治理的战略关键之一。
China’s western development,is an important strategic measure for a huge country to deal with the regional coordination problem of economic development.The regional coordination problem to be solved is not a general distribution of economic development interests,but in essence is one of the major core issues related to the sustainable and inclusive development of China’s economy and society,as well as national security.The central idea of the western development strategy and policy embodies the win-win situation of national prosperity and improvement of people's Livelihood:“good and fast”.The close relationship between large-scale development and ecological protection is not only the difficulty,but also the period of innovation.The complementarity and unity of“Gold Mountain and silver mountain”and“green water and green mountain”have been well reflected in the 20-year course of western development.It is also one of the symbolic phenomena of the transformation of China’s economic development mode at the turn of the century.Economic globalization is the inexorable trend of China’s development.“The belt and the road”is a major assumption of China’s further integration into economic globalization.Under the background of international economy,expanding the opening up of the western region has become one of the key points of China’s opening up strategy.The great development of the western region means that China’s economic development has shifted from the era of coastal opening to the era of inland and all-round opening up,and it is also one of the epoch-making signs of China’s economic development in the direction of globalization.In the new period after the outbreak of the epidemic,the strategy of developing the western region will be more responsible for improving the safety,quality and efficiency of China’s economy.
出处
《区域经济评论》
北大核心
2020年第5期16-22,共7页
Regional Economic Review
关键词
西部大开发
“一带一路”建设
基础设施建设
生态保护
民生工程
The Western Development
“The Belt,The Road”Development
Infrastructure Construction
Ecological Protection
Livelihood Projects.
