摘要
目的探究临床个体化护理干预在艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗依从性中的作用。方法取笔者所在医院2016年12月至2018年12月期间收治的艾滋病患者100例为研究对象,按照入院顺序分成对照组和观察组,每组50例,两组均给予抗病毒治疗方法。在此基础上,给予对照组患者常规护理,给予观察组患者个体化护理干预,比较两组患者抗病毒治疗依从性,并进行记录。结果经过护理后,两组患者的治疗依从性均得到提升,其中对照组50例患者中,完全依从29例,基本依从12例,不依从9例,依从率82%;观察组患者完全依从42例,基本依从8例,依从率100%。护理前,对照组患者外周血CD4+T淋巴细胞个数差异无统计学意义;护理后,两组患者外周血CD4+T淋巴细胞个数均有所提高。其中,观察组患者外周血CD4+T淋巴细胞个数提高的更明显,且数据具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论个性化护理干预有助于缓解患者治疗中的不良情绪,提高其治疗依从性,提高治疗信心,可在临床中制订具体的护理方案,并积极推广执行。
Objective Purpose to explore the role of clinical individualized nursing intervention in the antiviral treatment compliance of AIDS patients.Method Takes the author's hospital during the period of December 2016 to December 2018,100 cases with AIDS patients treated as the research object,according to admission order each 50 cases were divided into control group and observation group,two groups were given antiviral treatment,while control group joint routine nursing care,observation group even have a individualized nursing intervention,compared two groups of patients with antiviral treatment adherence,and make records.Result After nursing,the treatment compliance and medication compliance of the two groups were improved.Among the 50 patients in the control group,29 were completely compliant,12 were basically compliant,and 9 were noncompliant,with a compliance rate of 82%.In the observation group,there were 42 cases of complete compliance and 8 cases of basic compliance,with the compliance rate of 100%.There was no statistically signifi cant diff erence in the number of CD4+T lymphocytes in peripheral blood of the control group before nursing,but after nursing,the number of CD4+T lymphocytes in peripheral blood of the two groups was increased,among which,the observation group showed a more signifi cant increase,and the data was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized nursing intervention can help relieve patients'bad mood in treatment,improve their medication compliance,improve treatment confi dence,can be developed in the clinical nursing program,and actively promote the implementation.
作者
王君
WANG Jun(Shenyang Sixth People's Hospital,Shenyang 110006,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第24期214-215,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
个性化护理干预
HIV病毒
抗病毒治疗
依从性
饮食护理
Individualized nursing intervention
The HIV virus
Antiviral therapy
Compliance
Diet care
