摘要
[目的/意义]提出一种基于多维指标的学科交叉融合发展态势分析的方法,从多个角度探究我国医学学科近四十年来的交叉发展态势。[方法/过程]首先,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,设计从交叉度、交叉规模和交叉时序三个角度测度特定学科或领域跨学科发展态势的分析方法,并对特定指标进行数学论证。进而,基于Web of Science(WOS)数据库收录的医学学科的文献数据和Incites平台上的学科类别信息,从上述角度对该学科1980-2019年的学科交叉发展态势进行综合分析。[结果/结论]虽然仅基于WOS数据导致部分分析结果与实际情况略有偏差,但总体看来医学与其他学科的交叉越来越广泛而深入,在近几年这种交叉融合关系趋于稳定,未来与各学科间的交叉融合将会更加深入,使得医学成为技术与人文并重的新医学。而这种多维度分析特定学科跨学科交叉发展态势的方法可以作为现有学科交叉研究的补充。
[Purpose/Significance]By constructing a multidimensional analysis framework,we explore the interdisciplinary development trend of the medical disciplines from multiple perspectives over the past 40 years in China.[Method/Process]Firstly,based on the previous research outputs,an analysis method was designed to measure the interdisciplinary development trend of disciplines/domains from the perspectives of interdisciplinary degree,interdisciplinary scale,and interdisciplinary time-sequence,and the mathematical demonstration for specific indicator was performed in the indicator description section.Furthermore,based on the literature bibliographic data of the medical disciplines in the Web of Science database and the discipline category information on the Incites platform,a comprehensive analysis of the interdisciplinary development of the discipline from 1980 to 2019 was made at different levels.[Result/Conclusion]The interdisciplinarity range of medicine and other disciplines is getting broader,and the degree of interdisciplinarity is gradually deepening.In recent years,the relationship has become more and more stable.In the future,the fusion between various disciplines will be deepened,making medicine a new medicine that is both technical and humanistic.The result doesn't reflect the whole picture of interdisciplinary development of medicine for that the data used are limited from WOS database.However,this multidimensional method for analyzing the interdisciplinary landscape of specific disciplines can serve as a complement to existing interdisciplinary research.
作者
齐燕
高东平
Qi Yan;Gao Dongping(Institute of Medical Information/Medical Library,CAMS&PUMC,Beijing 100020)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期200-206,F0003,共8页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目“医学大数据信息采集与分析评估”(编号:2016-I2M-2-004)
中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目“基于论文和专利主题分析的科学-技术关联程度计量方法研究”(编号:2017PT63008)的研究成果之一
关键词
学科交叉度
交叉规模
交叉时序
医学学科
interdisciplinarity
interdisciplinary scale
interdisciplinary chronology
medical disciplines
