摘要
追求共同体是人类社会发展的普遍规律,民族国家共同体是民族国家时代最为重要的共同体形态。民族国家共同体的演进并非一蹴而就,而是呈现出阶段性特征。民族国家共同体的建立,赋予了族群权利以政治依附,使得民族问题与阶级问题成为了共同体最重要的主题,并且,民族问题有愈演愈烈之势。作为文化、领土、政治意义上的共同体并非总是单一性质的,也不是一致性的,而是复合性的。正是因为这种复合性,共同体内族群权利的扩展会引发族群危机。不过,族群权利扩展并非无节制的,总是受制于一定的边界,在上限(民族国家共同体拒绝分裂)和下限(族群拒绝被同化)之间取得一定的平衡。民族工程学是族群事务治理的重要途径和可行选择,确保族群权利扩展对共同体的边界冲击保持在可控的范围之内。
The pursuit of community is the universal law of the development of human society,and the community of nation-state is the most important community form in the era of nation-state.The evolution of the nation-state community is not accomplished in one move,and it presents stage characteristics.The establishment of the nation state community endows the ethnic rights to be politically attached,making the national issue and the class issue become the most important subject of the community and the national issues are becoming more and more intense.As a community in the sense of culture,territory and politics,they are not always mono-nature doctrine or consistent,but complex.It is because of this complexity that the expansion of ethnic rights within the community can lead to ethnic crisis.However,the expansion of ethnic rights is not unlimited.It is always bound by certain boundaries,and there is a balance between the upper limit(the nation-state community refuses to secede)and the lower limit(the ethnic refuses to assimilate).National engineering is an important way and feasible choice for the governance of ethnic affairs to ensure that the impact of the expansion of ethnic rights on the boundary of community is controllable.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期84-94,共11页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“‘一带一路’沿线国家的族群冲突与中国海外利益的维护研究”(17AGJ001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
民族国家
共同体
族群权利
边界
民族工程学
nation state
community
ethnic rights
boundary
national engineering
