摘要
诈骗犯罪在新冠肺炎疫情期间引起了普遍关注,政府、企业与社区在协同治理诈骗犯罪时经验不足,民众防范被骗意识缺失致被骗风险上升。从疫情期间“两高”公布的典型案例来看,诈骗犯罪呈现出诈骗虚构内容类型化、诈骗手段网络化和被害群体普遍化等特点。在突发公共事件的背景下,被害预防理论基于其强调预防被害措施的灵活性和充分调动被害人预防被害的主动性,不仅能对预防网络诈骗起到关键作用,同时可以有效缓解政府的治理压力。降低被害人的被害性与互动性是预防网络诈骗的主要思路,政府、企业和社区应当围绕引导公众情绪和阻断犯罪互动来制定预防网络诈骗的针对性措施。
Fraudulent crimes have caused widespread concern during Corona Virus Disease 2019.defrauded,the government,enterprises,and communities lack experience in coordinating fraud crimes,and the public has insufficient awareness of preventing fraud,which leads to an increase in the risk of people being defrauded.According to the classic cases issued by the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China and the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China,it is found that the fraud crimes during the epidemic present three major characteristics:fictitious content of online fraud can be clearly summarized,and fraud is more dependent on the network and everyone there is a risk of being cheated.In the context of public emergencies,victimprevention theory emphasizes the flexibility of victim prevention measures and the victim's initiative to prevent victimization,which can not only play a key role in preventing online fraud,but also effectively relieve the government's governance pressure.Reducing the victim's vulnerability and interaction is the main idea of preventing online fraud.Governments,enterprises and communities should propose targeted measures to guide public sentiment and block criminal interaction.
作者
陈小彪
储虎
Chen Xiaobiao;Chu Hu(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《湖北警官学院学报》
2020年第4期15-24,共10页
Journal of Hubei University of Police
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“文化安全的刑法保护研究”(16BFX062)
西南政法大学法学院2019学生科研创新项目“网络爬虫行为的刑事法律规制”(FXY2020080)。
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
网络诈骗
被害预防理论
被害性
互动性
Outburst Public Health Incident
Online Fraud
Victimization Prevention Theory
Victimization
Interactivity
