摘要
国家的正式制度与乡土社会规则之间不可避免地存在着矛盾,这使得在地方政府与普通村民之间需要存在一个接点中间层,以此减轻国家与社会之间的冲突。村委会因其能够有效完成上传下达的任务而成为这一接点的典型,但近年来,村委会逐渐脱嵌于普通村民,遭遇治理危机,急需新的治理方式对其进行补充与完善,乡贤成为又一接点的探索主体。通过重庆市永川区的案例,探讨乡贤治理所具有的民主机制、调解机制与监督机制,并为乡贤作为村委会的补充机制介入村庄治理提出进一步的完善建议。
There are inevitably contradictions between the formal system of the state and the rules of the local society,which requires a middle layer between the local government and ordinary villagers to alleviate the conflict between the state and the society.The village committee has become a typical example of this connection because it can effectively complete the task of reporting to leaderships and making known to lower levels.However,in recent years,the village committee has gradually been detached from ordinary villagers and encountered a crisis of governance.It is in urgent need of new governance methods to supplement and improve itself and Xiangxian has become the exploration subject of another connection point.Through the case of Yongchuan District of Chongqing,this thesis explores the democratic mechanism,mediation mechanism and supervision mechanism,and proposes further improvement suggestions for Xiangxian as a supplementary mechanism of the village committee to intervene in the village governance.
作者
彭小兵
龙燕
PENG Xiao-bing;LONG Yan(School of Public Affairs,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)
出处
《社会科学论坛》
2020年第5期124-132,共9页
Tribune of Social Sciences
关键词
村委会
乡贤
乡村治理
接点
乡村发展
village committee
Xiangxian
rural governance
connection point
rural development
