摘要
1900年,法军指挥官欧仁·凤撒吉利非对易州清西陵进行科学调查,并出版了调查报告。报告记录了清西陵各类陵寝建筑及其附属机构、陵寝祭祀礼仪等,为研究明清陵寝制度保存了重要史料。本文依据法国国防部档案馆藏相关文献、法国公开出版的远征军回忆录、清西陵守护大臣奕谟的信札和奏折等,解读清西陵报告文本,还原清西陵调查的背景、经过,讨论凤撒吉利非调查涉及的清西陵建筑、文物和祭祀等问题,明确凤撒吉利非的调查特点及其在法国汉学研究中的地位。
In 1900,E.Fonssagrives,the commanding officer,conducted a scientific investigation on Imperial Mausoleum Xiling and published a survey report entitled Si-Ling.Through the analysis of the relevant archives and the report,this essay clarifies the background of Fonssagrives5 investigation and establishes its position in the history of French sinology.At the same time,information such as the maps of various types of tombs and affiliates,tomb structures and sacrificial ceremonies in Xiling provides important material for the understanding of the tomb system of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
出处
《国际汉学》
CSSCI
2020年第3期29-35,201,共8页
International Sinology
关键词
欧仁·凤撒吉利非
清西陵
易州
法国汉学
Eugene Fonssagrives
Imperial Mausoleum Xiling
Yi County
French sinology
