摘要
党的十九大提出"乡村振兴"战略,为我国的农业和农村发展提供了良好的政策背景。农业园区建设是早在20世纪90年代初期我国兴起的一种农业发展模式,应用了现代化的科学管理和科学技术方法进行集约化和区域化的生产模式。广东省高度重视现代农业产业园的发展规划,把建设现代农业产业园作为实施乡村振兴战略的重要抓手、推动城乡融合发展的重要平台,并出台政策,促进全省农业现代化发展,率先基本实现农业现代化。广东省在转变农业发展方式、农业高质量发展对农业科技推广等方面提出了更高要求,以广东省农业科学院全产业链科技支撑现代农业产业园建设为例,阐述了省级农业科研机构"一园一平台,专家进企业"农技推广模式的运行机理,总结了其在带动区域产业转型升级、促进科技要素聚集和提升、探索农技推广模式、科技提升农业发展质量和竞争力、服务三农人才队伍建设等方面取得的成效,分析了模式实践的困境,提出了相应的完善对策,以期为省级农业科研机构开展农技推广、服务区域乡村振兴提供参考。
The strategy of "rural revitalization" proposed at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China provides favorable policy background for the agricultural and rural development in our country.The construction of modern agricultural industrial park is a new mode of agricultural development rising in China in the early 1990s,which uses modern scientific management and the method of science and technology for intensive and regional agricultural production.Guangdong attaches great importance to the development plan of modern agricultural industrial park,and the building of modern agricultural industrial park as a key point in pursuing "rural revitalization strategy" as well as an important platform in promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas.And policies have been introduced to promote agricultural modernization development of the whole province,So as to lead in basically achieving agricultural modernization.Higher requirements are put forward for the transformation of agricultural development mode and high quality development to agricultural science and technology extension in Guangdong Province.Taking the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks supported by the whole industrial chain science and technology of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example,the operating mechanism for agricultural technology extension mode of"one park one platform,experts join enterprises" implemented by the provincial agricultural scientific research institutions is explained,and its achievements in the aspects of driving regional industrial transformation and upgrading,promoting the gathering and upgrading of scientific and technological elements,exploring the mode of agricultural technology extension,improving the quality and competitiveness of agricultural development by technology,and serving for the building of "agriculture,village,and farmers" talent teams are summarized.The mode dilemma in practice is analyzed and corresponding improvement measures are put forward to provide references for provincial agricultural research institutions in carrying out agricultural technology extension and serving for regional "rural revitalization".
作者
禹绍国
何秀古
陆华忠
刘建峰
YU Shaoguo;HE Xiugu;LU Huazhong;LIU Jianfeng(Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
2020年第8期154-162,共9页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
广东省农业科学院2020年科技推广与服务项目(01-01)
广东省农业科学院农业科技特派员精准扶贫乡村产业振兴支撑项目(T2018079)
惠州市惠城区丝苗米产业园科技对接服务项目。
关键词
现代农业产业园
乡村振兴
全产业链科技支撑
农技推广
modern agricultural industrial park
rural revitalization
scientific and technological support for the whole industry chain
agricultural technology extension
