摘要
目的了解父母风险因素下青少年危险行为发生率,并分析父母风险因素对青少年危险行为的影响。方法使用中国教育追踪调查基于分层抽样技术的全国28个县、112所学校9400名初中生2013-2014学年的基线数据及2014—2015学年的追踪数据,用logistic回归分析父母风险因素对青少年危险行为的影响。结果亲子关系不良情况下,青少年打架、吸烟/喝酒、出入网吧/游戏厅、异性身体亲密接触、早恋检出率分别为39.51%、17.28%、25.93%、10.00%、22.22%,父亲经常醉酒、不与父母住在一起、父母离异/去世、父母关系不良情况下的危险行为检出率依次降低。多元回归结果显示,父母风险因素对青少年危险行为发生有显著影响,增加了青少年发生危险行为的可能性。其中,亲子关系不良对青少年危险行为的影响系数最大,父母离异/去世对多种青少年危险行为均有显著影响。结论父母风险因素与青少年危险行为呈现正相关关系,影响青少年危险行为发生的关键性父母风险因素为亲子关系,应从社会、学校、家庭多个层面上降低青少年危险行为的发生。
Objective To examine the prevalence of adolescent risk behaviors under various parental risk factors and to analyze the impact of parental risk factors on adolescent risk behaviors.Methods We retrieved the data on 9400 students aged 12–18 years selected with stratified random cluster sampling in 112 junior high schools in 28 county-level regions across China from the two waves of China Education Panel Survey conducted during 2013–2014 for a baseline survey and 2014–2015 for a follow-up survey.Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the impact of parental risk factors on adolescent risk behaviors.Results We identified five self-reported major parental risk factor,of which,poor parent-child relationship demonstrated the strongest impact on the students'risk behaviors.Among the students reporting poor parentchild relationship,the prevalence rate was 39.51%for fighting,17.28%for smoking/alcohol drinking,25.93%for playing in internet bar/video arcade,10.00%for intimate contact with the opposite gender,and 22.22%for puppy love and the prevalence rate of those risk behaviors decreased in a descending rank order among the students reporting with a father being drunk frequently,not living with parents,parental divorce or parental death,and perceived poor relationship between mother and father.Multivariate regression analysis revealed that parental risk factors had significant impacts on adolescent risk behaviors and could increase the likelihood of dangerous behaviors of the adolescents;poor parent-child relationship had the greatest impact,followed by parental divorce or parental death,on some risk behaviors of the adolescents.Conclusion Parental risk factors are positively correlated with adolescent risk behaviors,with the poor parent-child relationship as the strongest parental risk factor.The results suggest that interventions on adolescents′risk behaviors need to be promoted comprehensively in the society,school,and family.
作者
高佳源
刘恺
闵文斌
杨洁
聂景春
GAO Jia-yuan;LIU Kai;MIN Wen-bin(Center for Experimental Economics in Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province 710119,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第9期1335-1338,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
高等学校学科创新引智计划(B16031)。
关键词
父母风险
青少年
危险行为
parental risk factor
adolescents
risk behavior
