摘要
实施科学作为一个相对较新且逐渐受到重视的研究领域,其开展有助于将理论中的可能性转化为现实中的实践,从而应对如何在真实世界中实施经过验证的干预措施的挑战。实施研究用途广泛且研究问题具有复杂性,需要借助合适的研究方法、设计和结局指标来实现不同的研究目的。由此,本文结合实施研究的目的与实施问题,系统介绍医疗卫生领域中实施研究的研究设计、实施结局指标及相关的报告规范,以期为更好地开展实施研究提供参考。
Implementation science is a relatively emergent and growing research area. Implementation research can assist to transform what is possible in theory to reality in practice and address the challenge of implementing proven interventions in the real world. Implementation research has a wide range of usages and complex research problems, so appropriate research methods, designs, and outcomes variables are required to address different research objectives. To better conduct implementation research, this paper systematically introduces the research designs, outcome variables, and reporting guideline of the implementation research in health care, based on the purposes and research questions of implementation research.
作者
谢润生
徐东
李慧
陈耀龙
杜亮
周英凤
靳英辉
XIE Runsheng;XU Dong;LI Hui;CHEN Yaolong;DU Liang;ZHOU Yingfeng;JIN Yinghui(Key Research Department of Standardization of Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine),Guangzhou 510120,P.R.China;Engineering and Technology Research Center of Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120,P.R.China;Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,P.R.China;WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P.R.China;Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing:A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence,Shanghai 200032,P.R.China;Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,P.R.China)
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第9期1104-1110,共7页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(编号:YN2015MS22、YN2019QL17)
国家中医药管理项目(GZT-KJS-2018-008-1)。
关键词
实施科学
实施研究
研究方法
结局指标
报告规范
Implementation science
Implementation research
Research methods
Outcomes variables
Reporting guideline
