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小儿股静脉导管相关性深静脉血栓发生因素与护理对策 被引量:2

Factors and Nursing Countermeasures of Deep Venous Thrombosis Related to Femoral Vein Catheter in Children
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摘要 目的探讨小儿股静脉导管相关性深静脉血栓(DVT)发生因素与护理对策。方法以60例接受股静脉置管的患儿为对象,根据患儿术后是否出现下肢DVT将患儿分为DVT组(n=12)和非DVT组(n=48)。分析影响患儿术后并发DVT的相关因素。结果单因素分析显示DVT组与非DVT组性别、年龄、体质量指数、外伤史、D二聚体比较无差异(P>0.05);DVT组手术史、留管时间高于3 d占比,血小板计数、白细胞计数、纤维蛋白原、卧床时间均高于非DVT组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示手术史(OR=6.041)、纤维蛋白原(OR=4.122)、卧床时间(OR=8.021)是股静脉留置导管患儿术后下肢DVT的危险因素。结论手术史、纤维蛋白原、卧床时间是股静脉留置导管患儿术后下肢DVT的危险因素,对于此类患儿应密切关注,防止DVT的发生。
作者 冯俊 许琼 FENG Jun;XU Qiong(Department of Neonatology,The Maternal and Child health Hospital ofTongchuan,Tongchuan,727007,China;Department of Pediatrics,The First Hospital ofYulin,Yulin,719000,China)
出处 《血栓与止血学》 2020年第6期1068-1070,共3页 Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
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