摘要
漏斗胸围手术期病情评估体系是协助科研工作者、临床医师及患者全面认识与评估漏斗胸病情的有效途径之一。漏斗胸的手术治疗虽然经历了上百年的发展历史,手术技术已经趋于成熟,但由于漏斗胸围手术期病情评估工作不到位,导致对漏斗胸的治疗造成一定影响。漏斗胸作为身心疾病的一种,其前胸壁畸形的外观不但会对患者心理造成负面影响,而且会直接压迫患者心、肺器官导致循环与呼吸系统功能异常。对漏斗胸畸形进行分类与严重性评估,并对患者手术前后的心理状态、心、肺功能进行随访评估,是准确制定手术方案、评估手术疗效的重要措施,对促进患者身心健康恢复具有重要的临床意义。本文围绕近年来漏斗胸围手术期病情评估的相关研究进展进行综述。
The perioperative evaluation system of pectus excacvatum(PE)is one of the effective ways to assist researchers,surgeons and patients to fully understand and evaluate the condition of PE.At present,although the surgical treatment of PE has a history of more than 100 years,and the surgical technology has become mature,but due to the poor evaluation of the condition of funnel chest during the operation,the treatment of PE has been affected to some extent.PE,as a kind of physical and mental diseases,its abnormal appearance of anterior chest wall will not only have a negative impact on patients’psychology,but also directly oppress the heart and lung,resulting in abnormal circulation and respiratory system function.The classification and severity evaluation of chest wall deformity,and the follow-up evaluation of patients’psychological state and cardiopulmonary function before and after surgery are important measures to accurately formulate the operation plan and evaluate the effect of surgery,which is of great clinical significance to promote the recovery of patients’physical and mental health.In this paper,we reviewed the progress of the study on the evaluation of patients’condition during the surgery of PE in recent years.
作者
蔡斌
王文林
CAI Bin;WANG Wenlin(Department of Chest Wall Surgery,Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510317,China)
出处
《中国医学工程》
2020年第9期44-49,共6页
China Medical Engineering
关键词
漏斗胸
围手术期医护
综述
funnel chest
perioperative care
review
