摘要
针对传统煤矿顶底板移近量测量无法实时监测、检测精度低、实用性差的问题,设计了一种采用集成相位法测距原理的激光测距模块作为距离测量核心模块的激光测距仪,显著提高了顶底板移近量测量的检测精度和实时性。从器件选型、逻辑控制机制两方面详细介绍了降压转换电路、接口EMC电路、五位数码管显示电路、遥控电路、激光测距模块接口电路、通讯电路六部分电路原理图设计方案,以及测距仪的软件执行逻辑流程。测距仪进行了实验室和现场基本性能和功能试验,实验结果表明,测距仪具有检测精度高、煤矿顶底板测距实用性强的特点,满足设计需求。
Aiming at the problems of the traditional mine measuring instruments and methods about roof to floor convergence that can not be monitored in real time,the detection accuracy is low and the practicability is poor,an innovative laser rangefinder is de signed,which uses the integrated phase ranging principle as the core module of distance measurement,and the detection accuracy and real-time performance of roof to floor convergence are greatly improved.Six parts of the circuit schematic scheme are presented in de tails from two aspects of device selection and logic control mechanism,including the step-down circuit,interface EMC circuit,five dig ital tube display circuit,remote control circuit,interface circuit of laser ranging module,communication circuit,and the software execu tion logic flow of the rangefinder are presented in details too.The basic performance and function of the rangefinder are tested in labo ratory and field,the experimental results show that the rangefinder has the characteristics of high detection accuracy and strong practi cability of coal mine roof to floor convergence,which meets the design requirements.
作者
赵庆川
ZHAO Qing-chuan(Chongqing Research Institute,China Coal Technology Engineering Group,Chongqing 400039,China;State Key Laboratory of Gas Disaster Monitoring and Emergency Technology,Chongqing 400039,China)
出处
《计算技术与自动化》
2020年第3期77-81,共5页
Computing Technology and Automation
基金
天地科技创新创业资金专项重点项目(2019-TD-ZD007)
重庆市安全生产(煤炭发展)专项资金资助项目(2020B182[5985]20075492)
中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司科技项目(2019YBXM01,2019ZDXM01)。
关键词
相位法
激光测距
总线通讯
接口EMC
遥控电路
phase method
laser range finder
bus communication
interface EMC
remote control circuit
