摘要
在绿色浪潮席卷全球背景下,基于2011-2017年中国34个工业行业面板数据,将考虑能源消耗和环境污染的绿色增长作为中国工业增长的衡量标准,借助EBM模型构建“工业绿色增长指数”以测算分行业绿色增长水平,进而运用GMM两步迭代法检验在环境规制对工业绿色增长影响过程中,不同创新形式的作用差异。结果表明,环境规制对工艺创新和产品创新均有激励作用,但对工艺创新的激励作用更大;工艺创新和产品创新都能促进工业绿色增长,但产品创新的贡献更大;两种创新形式在环境规制对工业绿色增长影响中均起部分中介作用,但产品创新的中介作用略大。这表明,产品创新是工业企业应对环境规制、实现工业绿色增长的最佳战略选择。研究结论不仅解锁了环境规制影响工业绿色增长的中间过程机制,同时也对绿色转型中工业企业如何在环境规制约束下选择创新形式具有指导意义。
This paper considers green growth as the measure criterion of the quality of China's industrial development.Then Based on the panel data of China's 34 industrial sectors during 2011-2017,we apply EBM model to build Green Growth Index for measuring the green growth of industry.In addition,the GMM method is employed to test the roles of process innovation and product innovation in the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial green growth.The results show that the environmental regulation significantly promotes both process innovation and product innovation,while it plays a greater role in process innovation.Both the two innovation forms have significantly positive effects on industrial green productivity growth,which is mainly contribution of product innovation.Furthermore,while both process innovation and product innovation mediate the causal link between environmental regulation and industrial green growth,product innovation has a slightly stronger mediation effect than process innovation.The result also shows that product innovation is the best choice for complying with environmental regulation and motivating industrial green growth practices.These findings help us open the black box of the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial green growth.Finally,this paper presents some important implications for policy-makers and enterprise managers to promote industrial green growth practices in China.
作者
徐薛飞
王丽丽
陈尚
Xu Xuefei;Wang Lili;Chen Shang(Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Dalian University of Technology;Faculty of Management and Economics,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第19期68-76,共9页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(16YJC630107)。
关键词
技术创新
环境规制
工业绿色增长
工艺创新
产品创新
Technological Innovation
Environmental Regulation
Industrial Green Growth
Process Innovation
Product Innovation
