摘要
《庄子·内篇·人间世》讲述了如何在不以个体意志为转移的世事中“托不得已以养中”的处事方式,这样以“出世”之态,行“入世”之实的理论推演,实际上是庄子哲学的一贯风格。与多数人的观念不同,庄子并非隐者,其独树一帜地对个体生命的尊重与关怀,值得现代社会再度重视。“勿相物”是庄子在《庄子·内篇·人间世》中提出的重要理论之一,意为不要将他人当作自己谋取利益的工具,其保全生命价值的意图,展现了对个体生命本质的极大尊重。期望能从庄子的“勿相物”理论中,找到庄子哲学对现代医患问题的一些启示。
Zhuangzi·Inner Chapter·Life Matters tells us how to"take care of oneself as a last resort"in a world which does not change to individual wills.To carry out the theoretical deduction of"into the world"an"out of the world"state is the consistent style of Zhuangzi's philosophy.Unlike the major understanding,Zhuangzi is not a hermit.His unique respect and care for individuals deserves refocus of modern society.Not take others as objects is one of the most important theories put forward by Zhuangzi in Zhuangzi·Inner Chapter·Life Matters,which warns people not to take other individuals as tools to fulfill self-interest.Its intention to preserve the value of personal life shows great respect to the essence of individual life.It would be a great blessing if we can find some enlightenments for modern doctor-patient problem from Zhuangzi's philosophy.
作者
孟畅
MENG Chang(School of Clinical Medicine,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
2020年第19期63-65,共3页
Medicine and Philosophy
关键词
医患关系
《庄子·内篇·人间世》
庄子哲学
doctor-patient relationship
Zhuangzi·Inner Chapter·Life Matters
Zhuangzi's philosophy
