摘要
目的探讨分析居家腹膜透析患者自我护理能力与生活质量相关性。方法采用随机数字表法抽取2018年6月至2019年6月在我院腹膜透析随访中心建档的居家腹膜透析患者105例作为研究对象,运用自我护理能力量表(ESCA)及生活质量量表(SF-36)进行调查,对其结果进行统计分析。结果居家腹膜透析患者的自我护理能力显著低于国内常模(P<0.05);居家腹膜透析患者生理职能、生理机能、总体健康期望、精神健康、情感职能、社会功能及活力等维度评分均显著低于常模(P<0.05),躯体疼痛维度评分高于国内常模(P<0.05);居家腹膜透析患者自我护理能力与生理职能、生理机能、总体健康期望、情感职能、社会功能及活力呈正相关,与躯体疼痛之间不存在线性关系。结论居家腹膜透析患者自我护理能力和生活质量均不容乐观,且二者密切相关,临床护理人员应制定相应对策,针对性地指导患者学习自我护理论知识和操作技能,提高其自我管理能力,从而提高生活质量。
Objective To explore and analyze the correlation between self-care ability and living quality in housebound patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.Methods To extract 105 cases of housebound patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis who were filed in our hospital's peritoneal dialysis follow-up center from June 2018 to June 2019 as the study object by using a random number table,and exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)and quality of life scale(SF-36)were used for investigation and statistical analysis of their results.Results The self-nursing ability of housebound patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis was significantly lower than that of the domestic norm(P<0.05).The scores of physiological role,physiological functions,overall health expectations,mental health,emotional role,social function and vitality,ect.dimensions of housebound patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis were significantly lower than that of the domestic norm(P<0.05),and the score of body pain dimension were higher than that of the domestic norm(P<0.05).The self-care ability of housebound patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis was positively correlated with physiological role,physiological functions,overall health expectations,emotional role,social function and vitality,and there was no linear relationship with physical pain.Conclusion The self-care ability and living quality of housebound patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis were not optimistic,and the two were closely related.Clinical nursing staff should formulate corresponding countermeasures to guide patients to learn self-care theoretical knowledge and operational skills to improve their self-management ability,thereby improving the quality of life.
作者
李芷芬
赵阳阳
李争艳
白景云
韩瑞
LI Zhi-fen;ZHAO Yang-yang;LI Zheng-yan;BAI Jing-yun;HAN Rui
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第18期55-57,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
居家腹膜透析
自我护理能力
生活质量
Peritoneal dialysis at home
Self-care ability
Quality of life
