摘要
腹股沟疝是临床常见因腹壁的肌肉强度降低和腹内的压力增高等因素导致的腹部疾病,主要表现为患者腹腔内的脏器通过腹股沟缺损处向体表突出,多见于男性人群,如果不能及时进行有效治疗,就会导致患者出现肠道坏死或穿孔、脓毒症和休克等严重并发症,甚至还会导致患者死亡,严重影响患者的生命健康和降低了生活质量。临床多采用保守和手术等方式治疗,疝带和中药等保守治疗虽然可以起到缓解患者临床症状和延缓疾病进展的作用,但是却无法治愈,甚至部分不当的保守治疗方法还会引起患者的病情加重,因此手术治疗仍是主要治疗腹股沟疝的方法,临床常用的手术治疗方法就是疝修补术,且随着医疗技术和治疗理念的进步,人们更青睐于微创手术治疗。
Inguinal hernia is a clinically common abdominal disease caused by factors such as reduced abdominal muscle strength and increased intra-abdominal pressure.The main manifestation is that the internal organs in the patient’s abdominal cavity protrude to the body surface through the inguinal defect.It is more common in males.If effective treatment is not carried out in time,it will lead to serious complications such as intestinal necrosis or perforation,sepsis and shock,and even death of the patient,seriously affecting the life and health of the patient and reducing the quality of life.Conservative and surgical treatments are often used in clinics.Although conservative treatments such as hernia bands and traditional Chinese medicine can relieve patients’clinical symptoms and delay disease progression,they cannot be cured,and even some improper conservative treatments can cause patients’conditions.Therefore,surgical treatment is still the main method to treat inguinal hernia.The commonly used clinical surgical treatment is hernia repair.With the advancement of medical technology and treatment concepts,people prefer minimally invasive surgery.
作者
黄伟
HUANG Wei(Department of General Surgery,Huazhou People's Hospital,Huazhou,Guangdong Province,525100 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2020年第24期196-198,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术
并发症
手术方式
Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair
Complications
Surgical methods
