摘要
目的研究浙江嘉兴地区新冠疫情流行期间不同人群的心理健康状况特征。方法将2020年2月至2020年4月期间自愿接受本院及嘉兴市文明办协调组织的疫情心理干预的人群分为四级人群,分别采用广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、抑郁症筛查量表(PHQ-9)、心理问题自评问卷(SRQ)筛查评估心理健康水平。结果二级人群在GAD-7以及SRQ得分均高于其他另外三级人群(t分别=3.55、2.41、5.91、8.07、5.33、11.61,P均<0.05),三级人群SRQ量表得分高于一、四两级(t分别=3.83、5.29,P均<0.05),而在PHQ-9量表得分上,一级人群明显高于二、四级人群(t分别=2.39、6.12,P均<0.05),二、三级人群也明显高于四级人群(t分别=4.79、6.72,P均<0.05)。不同性别、文化程度、健康状况、职业以及对疾病的知晓程度受试者的GAD-7、SRQ得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(t分别=2.69、4.45,F分别=3.74、8.41、18.14、13.80、3.55、6.07,P均<0.05)。不同健康状况、职业、对疾病的知晓程度的受试者PHQ-9得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(F分别=5.60、5.09、3.69,P均<0.05)。结论新冠疫情下大众普遍存在明显的焦虑及抑郁情绪,心理健康状况受损,其中二、三级人群的心理健康状况受损最为严重,一级的焦虑水平相对较好,但疲惫及无力感最为严重。性别,文化程度、健康状况、职业以及对疾病的知晓程度在本次疫情中成为是大众的心理健康水平的重要因素。
Objective To research various populations’mental health status during the COVID-19 epidemic in Jiaxing.Methods The volunteers who accepted psychological intervention organized by the Kangci hospital and the civilization office of Jiaxing city during COVID-19 epidemic from February to April,2020 were divided into four level groups.And the GAD-7(generalized anxiety disorder),PHQ-9(patient health questionnaire)and SRQ(self-rating questionnaire)were taken to evaluate the mental health status.Results The scores of GAD-7 and SRQ of the second level group were higher than the other three groups(t=3.55,2.41,5.91,8.07,5.33,11.61,P<0.05).The SRQ score of the third level group was higher than that of the first level and fourth level groups(t=3.83,5.29,P<0.05).The PHQ-9 score of the first level group was significantly higher than the seconed level and fourth level groups(t=2.39,6.12,P<0.05),the seconed level and third level groups were significantly higher than that of the fourth level group(t=4.79,6.72,P<0.05).The GAD-7 and SRQ scores among different sex,education,health condition,occupation and awareness of disease were statistically different(t=2.69,4.45,F=3.74,8.41,18.14,13.80,3.55,6.07,P<0.05).The PHQ-P score among different health condition,occupation and awareness of disease showed the significant difference(F=5.60,5.09,3.69,P<0.05).Conclusion During COVID-19 epidemic,most people experienced obvious anxiety and depression.The mental health and wellbeing of the second level and third level people mostly are damaged,the anxiety level of first level people is relatively good,but their feelings of fatigue and weakness are most serious.Sex,education,health condition,occupation,awareness of disease are important factors for the public's mental health level in this epidemic.
作者
漆文烨
夏江明
钱成
李国荣
QI Wenye;XIA Jiangming;QIAN Cheng(Department of Psychosomatic,The Kangci Hospital of Jiaxing,Jiaxing 314500,China.)
出处
《全科医学临床与教育》
2020年第9期817-819,共3页
Clinical Education of General Practice
基金
桐乡市科学技术局新型冠状病毒感染性肺炎应急防治科技项目(202001007)。
关键词
新冠疫情
心理健康
嘉兴
COVID-19
mental health
Jiaxing city
