摘要
督河(Song Doc)是越南金瓯省(CàMau,越南最南端的省份)的重要渔港,是越、华、棉三个民族共同生活的捕鱼社区。在当地人的心理上,观音和天后圣母是两个重要的女神,她们都扮演海上守护神的角色。本文介绍了督河捕鱼社区的天后圣母圣诞仪式的过程和主要含义。指出该仪式的亮点和独特之处在于当地船主的热情参与。进而本文认为天后庙和天后节起源于当地华人的传统文化,逐渐成为当地三民族共有的精神财产。在越南全国,天后圣母早已被定位为城市区贸易社群中的福神,然而在金瓯督河渔民社群中仍然保持海上女神的地位。这一特征使天后在督河社区的特色鲜明,更加贴近福建或台湾渔民的传统,与越南其他天后朝拜社区截然不同。
Song Doc is an important fishing port in Cà Mau Province(Cà Mau,the southernmost province of Vietnam).It is a fishing community where the three ethnic groups of Vietnam,Hua and Mian live together.In the psychology of the locals,Guanyin and Tian Hou Sheng Mu are two important goddesses,and they both play the role of patron saint of the sea.This article introduces the process and main meaning of the Tian Hou Sheng Mu Christmas ceremony in the Song Doc fishing community.It is pointed out that the highlight and uniqueness of the ceremony lies in the enthusiastic participation of local ship owners.Furthermore,this article believes that Tian Hou Temple and Tian Hou Festival originated from the local Chinese traditional culture and gradually became the spiritual property shared by the three local ethnic groups.Throughout Vietnam,Tian Hou Sheng Mu has long been positioned as the god of blessing in the urban trade community,but still maintains the status of the goddess of the sea in the Cà Mau Song Doc fishermen community.This feature makes Tian Hou distinctive in the Song Doc community,closer to the traditions of the fishermen in Fujian or Taiwan,and completely different from other communities in Vietnam.
作者
杨黄录
魏瑾媛
RUAN Yushi;YANG Huanglu;WEI Jinyuan(University of Social Sciences and Humanities Affiliated to National University of Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam;Religious Studies Center,University of Social Sciences and Humanities,National University of Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam;Southwest University of Political Science and Law)
出处
《妈祖文化研究》
2020年第3期6-13,共8页
Mazu Culture Research
关键词
天后圣母
督河
渔民
海上捕鱼
Tian Hou Sheng Mu
Song Doc
Fishermen
Sea fishing
