摘要
交通条件的改善是实现旅游产业高效发展的重要前提。以长株潭城市群8个地级市为研究对象,使用2007—2017年的相关统计数据,借助DEA-Malmquist模型、自然断点法和受限因变量模型等研究方法,探讨公路交通发展与旅游发展效率的时空互动关系及其影响机制,这对于全面揭示城市群内部旅游空间结构,促进旅游经济协同发展、推动区域经济高质量发展具有重要现实意义。结果发现:城市群公路交通发展与旅游发展效率间存在一定的互动关系,且这类互动关系存在显著市域差异。具体表现为长沙、湘潭、益阳和娄底4市对旅游产业的高效发展具有积极促进作用,而其他城市公路交通建设与效率间协调程度不高。城市群公路交通、第三产业从业人数和经济发展水平对旅游发展效率呈显著正向影响,而对外开放程度和产业结构对效率具有抑制作用。未来,长株潭城市群相关部门应有针对性地加强公路交通基础设施建设,加快交通与旅游产业融合,以推动区域经济协调健康发展。
The improvement of transportation is an important prerequisite for the efficient development of tourism industry.Taking eight prefecture-level cities of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration as the research object,using relevant statistical data from 2007 to 2017,with the help of DEA-Malmquist model,natural breakpoint method and limited dependent variable model,discusses the spatial-temporal interaction between highway transportation development and tourism development efficiency and its influence mechanism,which is significant to reveal the tourism spatial structure within the urban agglomeration in an all-round way,to promote the coordinated development of tourism economy and to accelerate the high-quality development of regional economy.The results show that there is a certain interactive relationship between urban agglomeration highway transportation development and tourism development efficiency,and there are significant regional differences in this kind of interactive relationship.It is found that the improvement of highway transportation in Changsha,Xiangtan,Yiyang and Loudi cities plays a positive role in promoting the efficient development of the tourism industry,while the degree of coordination between highway transportation construction and efficiency in other cities is not high.The highway transportation of urban agglomeration,the number of employees in the tertiary industry and the level of economic development have a significant positive impact on the efficiency of tourism development,while the degree of opening up to the outside world,and the industrial structure have a restraining effect on the efficiency.In the future,the relevant departments of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration should strengthen the construction of highway transportation infrastructure and speed up the integration of transportation and tourism industry,so as to promote the coordinated and healthy development of regional economy.
作者
王兆峰
王梓瑛
WANG Zhaofeng;WANG Ziying(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期64-71,共8页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41771162)。
关键词
公路交通
旅游发展效率
DEA-Malmquist模型
时空影响
长株潭城市群
highway traffic
tourism development efficiency
DEA-Malmquist model
spatial-temporal influence
Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration
