摘要
人们都向往健康的人居环境,健康人居由多个方面的内容构成,公共卫生是一个重要方面。公共卫生常与人们的行为有关,而人居建筑能局限和引导人们的日常行为,对人体的健康有较大影响。当今各种建筑对人体身心健康的保护还存在诸多不足之处,我国城镇建筑和乡村聚落基本上是密集型的,容易给公共卫生造成一定的影响。未来人居建筑设计非常有必要增加公共卫生元素,向均衡分布化、去中心化发展,增加自然采光、自然通风、活动空间、绿化面积,区分洁净区和易污染区,设立污染物集中处理区,推广使用非接触式智能设备和抗菌材料。健康人居设计虽然面临不少困难,但未来人居建筑终会变得更加健康宜居。
Healthy living environment is yearned by everyone. Healthy living environment is composed of many aspects, of which the public health is an important aspect. Public health is often related to people’s behavior, and human settlements can limit and guide people’s daily behaviors and have a greater impact on human health. Today, there are still deficiencies in the protection of human body and mind health from buildings in various places. Urban buildings and rural villages in China are basically intensive, and it is easy to have a certain impact on public health. In the future, it is very necessary for the design of residential buildings to add public health elements, develop towards a balanced distribution and decentralization, increase sunlight, natural ventilation, activity space, green area, distinguish clean areas from contaminated areas, and set up centralized pollutant treatment areas, and promote the use of non-contact smart devices and antibacterial materials. Although there are many difficulties in the design of healthy human settlement, the future residential buildings will eventually become healthier and livable.
作者
吴欣桐
Wu Xintong(Department of Architecture,Academy of Fine Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《城市建筑》
2020年第17期105-107,共3页
Urbanism and Architecture
关键词
健康
人居建筑
设计
卫生
health
residential architecture
design
sanitation
