摘要
复道回廊是扬州园林的重要造园特色之一。采用空间句法理论中视域分析法(VGA),基于Depthmap软件平台,通过连接度、整合度等参数及其比值和可视图等定量分析扬州最著名的大型盐商园林——何园、个园;重点探讨两园中不同属性、不同楼层复道回廊的可视性、可达性等对园林总体空间布局、造景手法、游园赏景体验的影响,并比较两园之间的异同,综合分析廊道系统对扬州古典园林空间的功能作用和空间结构组织特色。研究表明廊道系统对游园视线起到控制与引导作用,其中二层复廊明显加深空间深度,丰富空间结构与层次,并显著提升观景体验;该研究为个园兴盛时期复道回廊布局的确认及还原提供参考,认为廊1、5、6、9极可能是个园复廊的重要组成部分等。
Landscape corridors are one of the most characteristic structures in classical gardens of Yangzhou, China. Based on the visibility graph analysis(VGA) from space syntax theory and Depthmap software platform, this study used parameters such as connectivity, integration, connectivity-to-integration ratio and visibility graphs to quantitatively analyze He garden and Ge garden, the most well-known Yangzhou classical gardens of salt merchants. The influences of landscape corridors of different attributes and floors on gardens’ overall spatial layouts, landscape design methods and the sightseeing experiences were unveiled and the similarities and differences between the two gardens were compared. Besides, the combined functions and configurational features of the corridor systems for the landscape spaces of Yangzhou classical gardens were comprehensively analyzed. This study found that the corridor systems control and guide visitors’ sights, and the second level corridors deepened the spatial depth, enriched the spatial structure and hierarchy and significantly improved the sightseeing experiences. This study also provided a valuable reference for the layout confirmation and restoration of the original ancient corridors systems in Ge Garden, considering corridor No.1, No.5, No.6 and No.9 as the critical components.
作者
曹玮
王晓春
薛白
黄春华
CAO Wei;WANG Xiaochun;XUE Bai;HUANG Chunhua(College of Horticulture and Plant Protection.Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;Yangzhou Institute of Landscape Science and Engineering,Yangzhou 225009,China;Shenzhen Yuhe Group Com pany Limited.Shenzhen 518000,China;Yangzhou Administration of Landscape Architecture,Yangzhou 225009,China)
出处
《扬州大学学报（农业与生命科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第4期119-126,共8页
Journal of Yangzhou University：Agricultural and Life Science Edition
基金
江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2018687)
扬州市重点研发计划项目(YZ2018062)
扬州园林科学与工程研究院资助项目(YL2018004)。
关键词
扬州园林
空间句法
空间结构
廊道
Yangzhou gardens
space syntax
spatial configuration
corridors
