摘要
目的对我国疼痛管理质量评价及改进研究进展情况进行综述。方法检索中文科技期刊数据库有关我国疼痛管理质量评价及改进研究,以"结构-过程-结果"质量管理模式为理论依据,对纳入文献进行分析。结果在结构要素方面,多数研究主要关注人力资源,如对护士展开疼痛知识培训,而对环境设置、药物配备等方面关注较少;在过程要素方面,多数研究同时关注疼痛管理多个环节,而关注单一环节的较少;在结果要素方面,满意度和疼痛程度为最频繁采用的评价指标。结论我国疼痛管理质量评价和改进研究、疼痛类型以实验性研究和急性疼痛研究为主,且在过程要素方面关注较少,建议我国学者后续可尝试采纳质性研究方法,从疼痛管理结构要素、慢性肿瘤疼痛和慢性非癌性疼痛管理质量评价和改进等研究内容上进行拓展和深入。
Objective To review the research progress on the quality evaluation and improvement of pain management in China.Method Retrieve studies on quality evaluation and improvement of pain management in China in Chinese sci-tech periodical database to make analysis to the literatures selected on a theoretical basis of"structure-process-result"quality management mode.Results In terms of structural element,most studies have focused on human resources,such as pain training for nurses,but being less concerned about environmental settings,drug stock.In terms of process element,most studies focus on several aspects of pain management at the same time but few focusing on a single aspect.As for result element,satisfaction and pain degree were the most frequently used evaluation indicators.Conclusion Experimental research and and study on acute pain are mainly used for studies on quality evaluation and improvement of pain management and the types of pain.There are few studies about process element.It is suggested for scholars in China to try to adopt qualitative research to expand and deepen the research content from the structural elements of pain management,the quality evaluation and improvement of chronic tumor pain and chronic non-cancerous pain management.
作者
陈思晴
童莺歌
薛子豪
刘苗苗
董思怡
Chen Siqing;Tong Yingge;Xue Zihao;Liu Miaomiao;Dong Siyi(Nursing School of Hangzhou Normal Universitiy,310016,China;Nursing School of Shaoxing College of Information Technology,312000,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2020年第29期2308-2312,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2020KY240)。
关键词
疼痛
疼痛管理
指标
质量
Pain
pain management
index
quality
