摘要
目的探讨深圳市宝安区2013-2017年登记肺结核患者的社会人口学特征,为患者管理提供参考。方法采用描述性方法,对中国疾病预防控制系统结核病信息管理系统中2013-2017年宝安区登记治疗的肺结核患者进行回顾性分析。结果2013-2017年,宝安区共登记治疗肺结核患者6199例,以男性为主,男女性别比2:1,年龄(34.46±13.22)岁,90%以上的职业为家务及待业和工人。少数民族患者占比不足10%,主要来自广西、四川和云南等省份。70%以上的患者来自广东省外,近60%的患者居住在西乡、沙井和福永街道。结论2013-2017年宝安区登记治疗肺结核患者以来自湖南、广西、四川和湖北等非广东籍汉族男性为主,年龄集中在15~35岁,主要职业为家务及待业和工人,且居住在西乡或沙井街道。
Objectives To investigate the sociodemographic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Baozan district form 2103-2017,and to provide reference for patient management.Methods Descriptive method was used to analyze the registered pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Bao'an district from 2013 to 2017 in the Tuberculosis Information Management System of China Disease Prevention and Control System.Results In 2013 to 2017,6199 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were registered in Bao'an district.Males accounted for the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis patients,the sex ratio was 2:1.The average age was(34.46±13.22)years old,more than 90%patients were house workers or migrant workers.Less than ten percent patients were minority,mainly from Guangxi,Sichuan,Yunnan and so on.Patients from outside the Guangdong province accounted for over 70%,and nearly 60%patients lived in Xixiang,Shajing and Fuyong Street.Conclusions Most of the registered pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Bao'an District from 2013 to 2017 were male,of Han nationality,who came from Hunan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Hubei and the other outside Guangdong provinces.Their age was mainly concentrated in 15-35 years old.And most patients were house workers or migrant workers,lived in Xixiang or Shajing Street.
作者
梅金周
赵安贵
彭丽爱
黄文焰
胡方祥
陈文胜
张娟娟
王云霞
MEI Jin-zhou;ZHAO An-gui;PENG Li-ai;HUANG Wen-yan;HU Fang-xiang;CHEN Wen-sheng;ZHANG Juan-juan;WANG Yun-xia(Tuberculosis Control Department,Bao'an Chronic Disease Prevent and Cure Hospital,Shenzhen 518100,Guangdong,China)
出处
《广东医学》
CAS
2020年第19期2045-2049,共5页
Guangdong Medical Journal
基金
广东艾滋病、病毒性肝炎和结核病社区综合防治研究项目(2018ZX10715004)
深圳市宝安区科技创新局医疗卫生基础研究项目(2018JD047)。
关键词
肺结核
社会人口学
特征分析
宝安区
pulmonary tuberculosis
sociodemographic
feature analysis
bao'an district
