摘要
目的:比较喉罩麻醉与气管插管麻醉在低龄儿童日间手术中的作用。方法:选取2018年1-12月进行日间手术的低龄儿患儿100例,随机分为两组,各50例。对照组采用气管插管麻醉;观察组使用喉罩麻醉。比较不同麻醉方式的影响。结果:对照组在气管插入及拔出时各项数据指标水平均高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组呼吸道并发症发生率、术后躁动评分及术后躁动例数均高于观察组,留院时间长于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:喉罩麻醉在低龄儿日间手术中应用效果优于气管插管麻醉效果。
Objective:To compare the effects of laryngeal mask anesthesia and tracheal intubation anesthesia on young children during day surgery.Methods:From January to December 2018,100 young children who underwent day operation were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 50 cases in each group.The control group was anesthetized with endotracheal intubation.The observation group was anesthetized with laryngeal mask.The effects of different anesthetic methods were compared.Results:The levels of all data indexes during trachea insertion and extubation in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of respiratory complications,postoperative restlessness score and the number of postoperative restlessness in the control group were higher than those in the observation group,the time of hospitalization was longer than that in the observation group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of laryngeal mask anesthesia in daytime operation of young children is better than that of endotracheal intubation anesthesia.
作者
段冶
闫梅
Duan Ye;Yan Mei(Department of Anesthesiology,Tengzhou Central People's Hospital,Shandong Tengzhou 277500;Department of Pediatrics,Tengzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Shandong Tengzhou 277500)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2020年第29期28-29,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
喉罩麻醉
气管插管麻醉
小儿日间手术
呼吸道并发症
Laryngeal mask anesthesia
Endotracheal intubation anesthesia
Pediatric daytime surgery
Respiratory complications
