摘要
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的防治工作正在全国各地开展,而农村防疫工作是当前防控的工作重点之一,迫切需要采取更加科学周密的举措以防止疫情在农村地区扩散。文章列举了当前我国农村防疫工作面临的挑战,并针对这些挑战提出相应对策,包括迅速启动农村突发公共卫生事件应急机制、提升农村地区的应急救治和防控水平、采取有效措施切断传染源、"软硬兼施"以阻断传播途径、培养村民良好的卫生习惯、增强农村人口对疾病防控的认识,以及保证后续防疫工作的有序开展。以上对策可以给国内以及国际上类似的突发公共卫生事件中偏远地区防疫工作的开展提供参考。
The prevention and control of the corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)has been carried out throughout the nation,and the work in the rural areas of China is one of the focuses.More scientific and sophisticated measures are urgently needed to prevent the spread of the epidemic in rural areas.The paper enumerated the challenges encountered in China's rural epidemic prevention work and put forward corresponding countermeasures,which included timely activation of the response mechanism for public health emergencies in rural areas,improvement in emergency treatment,prevention and control in rural areas,effective measures to cut off the source of infection and to block the transmission route of the virus,training of villagers to develop good hygienic habits,enhancement of villagers'awareness of epidemic prevention and control,and ensurance for the orderly implementation of the follow-up epidemic prevention work.All of the above countermeasures may provide reference for the epidemic prevention and control work to handle similar public health emergencies in domestic and overseas remote areas.
作者
袁晓霞
周尚成
YUAN Xiaoxia;ZHOU Shangcheng(School of Economics and Management,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangdong 510006,China)
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2020年第9期638-641,共4页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71774049、81973979)
广州中医药大学医学人文社会科学2018跨学科创新团队项目。
