摘要
乡村景观基因是聚落特有的、可传承的因子,蕴含着自然地理、经济社会和历史文化等多种地域信息。对聚落景观基因的识别与梳理是传统村落保护与发展工作的前提。文章通过对青海河湟地区乡村景观特征的分析,结合景观基因理论,对该地区乡村景观基因进行识别,包含环境特征基因、布局特征基因、建筑特征基因及文化特征基因四方面;结合信息分类编码技术,构建乡村景观基因编码模型,形成青海河湟地区乡村景观基因信息库,为该地区地域性乡村景观营造提供系统的、数字化的指导信息和依据。
Genes of rural landscape are particular and inheritable factors of settlements,which contain various kinds of territorial information about nature,geology,economy,society,history,culture and so on.By analyzing the features of the rural landscape of Hehuang Region,Qinghai Province,and referring to the theory of landscape gene,this paper identifies the rural landscape genes of such region including the gene of environmental features,the gene of layout features,the gene of architectural features and that of cultural features,and utilizes the information classified coding technology to build models of genetic code of rural landscape in order to form a genetic information library of Hehuang Region and provide systematic and digital guidance and basis for building regional rural landscapes in such region.
作者
宋祥
张嫩江
SONG Xiang;ZHANG Nenjiang
出处
《住宅科技》
2020年第10期51-56,共6页
Housing Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“生态安全战略下的青藏高原聚落重构与绿色社区营建研究”(编号:51378419)
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目“内蒙古半干旱区农村牧区聚落适宜性营建模式研究”(编号:2020MS05040)。
关键词
乡村景观
景观基因
基因识别
基因编码
青海河湟地区
rural landscape
landscape genes
gene identification
genetic codes
Hehuang Region of Qinghai Province
