摘要
青瓷院落模型是长江中游地区吴晋时期高等级贵族墓随葬的模型明器之一,根据形制结构差异可以分为A、B两型:A型门楼和角楼均无回廊,年代为东吴中期至西晋初年;B型门楼及四个角楼皆带回廊,年代为东吴晚期至西晋。通过技术特点分析,推测A型可能是长江下游陶工或青瓷技术直接输入的结果,而B型可能是本地陶工的产品。根据年代早晚、整体形制、具体结构和建筑特点方面的比较,推测长江中游地区青瓷院落的造型来源于越南北部及我国两广地区东汉至三国初年的陶院落模型,同时又对两广地区东晋、南朝时期陶质院落模型的形制产生影响,这可能与东吴政权统治和开发交州的社会背景下,社会上层阶级之间的文化交流有关。
Celadon architectural model of courtyard is a burial object commonly found in highranking noble tombs dated to the Wu kingdom to Jin dynasty period in region along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.According to the shape and structure,they are divided into two types.Type A models,dated to the middle Wu period to the early Western Jin,have no enclosed passages on the gate towers or corner towers.All the gate towers and corner towers of type B models are enclosed with passages and date to the late Wu period to the Western Jin.Technical analysis shows that type A may have resulted from the introduction of pottery makers or celadon technology from the lower reaches of the Yangtze,while type B were probably produced by local potters.Based on a comparison of the dates,shapes,structures and architectural characteristics,it is supposed that the shape of celadon courtyard models under discussion had its origins in pottery courtyard models from northern Vietnam,Guangxi and Guangdong(dated to the Eastern Han to early Three Kingdoms period).At the same time,it had influenced the shape of pottery courtyard models in Guangxi and Guangdong during the Eastern Jin dynasty and the Southern Dynasties.These phenomena may be related to the cultural exchanges among the upper classes when Jiaozhou was ruled by the Wu kingdom.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期36-45,共10页
Journal of National Museum of China
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“越南境内汉墓的考古学研究”(项目编号:19CKG021)成果。
关键词
长江中游
青瓷院落模型
形制
源流
文化交流
Middle reaches of Yangtze River
celadon courtyard model
type
origin
cultural exchange
