摘要
地方本科高校转型是国家经济产业结构调整与升级对人才培养提出的新要求,国家、地方政府、地方本科院校及相关学者针对转型展开政策引导、理论研究和实践探索。地方本科高校转型不仅是内外部环境双向互动的必然产物,还是观念与实践的双重变革,更是地方院校自主变革的必然选择。但现实情境中,由于部分高校转型的积极性和主动性不足,以及转型的方向和目标模糊,转型成为了压力传导下的被动模仿和政策管控下的被动转型。实现地方本科高校转型的前提是正确认识地方本科高校转型的内涵实质,明确转型是地方本科高校的自主变革与选择的过程,是向应用型大学转变的系统工程;关键是寻求政府、地方高校、行业企业等内外部利益主体的共同努力;核心是要发挥院校研究的本质功能,为转型发展提供内在支持,即通过对自身的研究与规划,寻求内外兼顾的自主变革思路与实践途径。
The transformation of local undergraduate colleges and universities is a new requirement for talent training brought about by the adjustment and upgrading of the national economic and industrial structure. Local governments,undergraduate colleges and related scholars have launched policy guidance,theoretical research and practical exploration for the transformation,which is not only an inevitable product of the two-way interaction between the internal and external environment,but also a dual reform of concept and practice. It is also an inevitable choice for local colleges to make independent changes. However,in reality,due to the lack of enthusiasm and initiative,and the blurred direction and objectives,the transformation has become a passive imitation under pressure transmission as well as a passive transformation under policy control. The premise of realizing it is to understand correctly its connotation and essence. It is clear that the transformation is a process of independent reform and selection of local undergraduate colleges and universities,which is also a systematic work for their transformation to applied universities. The joint effort of internal and external stakeholders such as industry,enterprises,local governments and colleges and universities,is the key;the core is to give play to the essential functions of university research and provide internal support for transformation and development,that is,through self-research and planning,to seek internal and external independent reform and practical approaches.
作者
夏琍
XIA Li(Sino-German Applied Higher Education Research and Exchange Center,Hefei University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《应用型高等教育研究》
2020年第2期7-14,共8页
Application-Oriented Higher Education Research
基金
2015年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“变革视野下地方本科高校转型发展的实践反思与路径策略——院校研究的视角”(项目编号:AHSKY2015D151)
合肥学院人才项目“中德应用型高校教师专业发展比较研究”。
关键词
地方本科高校
转型发展
诉求
困境
路径选择
local undergraduate college and university
transformation
appeal
dilemma
selection
