摘要
本文从VO-OV这一语言分类参项的角度对主观化的句法操作现象进行研究,指出左移是主观化成分的一个强势表现,具体而言,VO语言中的主观化成分在句法上通常表现为左移,而OV语言的主观化成分既有左移也有右移,造成这一现象的原因在于句法结构类型与说话人因素之间的相互竞争。对于那些既可以左移也可以右移的主观化成分来说,它们在左移和右移时所表现的主观性有着本质的区别。
The paper discusses the operationalizing subjectification mechanism in VO and OV languages.It is found that leftward move-ment is a strong tendency for subjectified elements.Specifically,in VO languages,a subjectified element is more likely to moveleftwards,while in OV languages,subjectified elements may display both leftward and rightward movement.This mechanism isdue to the competition between syntactic structure of VO and OV languages and speaker’s cognitive structure.For those being ableto be located at both left and right periphery,their subjectivity at left side is quite distinct from that at right side.
作者
李国宏
Li Guo-hong(Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China)
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期37-44,共8页
Foreign Language Research
基金
国家社科基金项目“类型学视野下的汉语主观化‘左移’现象研究”(17XYY019)
四川省教育厅项目“语言主观化研究”(17SA0185)的阶段性成果。
关键词
主观化
左移
右移
类型学
subjectification
leftward movement
rightward movement
typology
