摘要
在功利主义的伦理学论证过程中,密尔在个人动机和道德关系的问题上,做出了个人动机与道德评价无关的论断,其逻辑判断实质上关涉对道德形成的必要条件、道德行为的目的及评价、道德行为中的动机与效果关系问题上做出伦学理上回应。以伦理学"好"或"善"为原始概念,后果、结果和事态为伦理价值研究的基本载体,坚持和继承动机论的基本原则精神,吸取效果论的思维教训,以期形成更为科学、成熟的动机论道德评价体系。
In the argumentation course of utilitarianism's ethics,Mill proved the relationship problem between individual motivation and morality,adhered to personal motives have nothing to do with morality.This logical judgment was concerned with the three ethical problems response:the necessary conditions of moral formation,purpose and evaluation of moral action,and evaluation criteria between motivation and effect.Taking“good”or“goodness”as the original concept,consequences,results and state of affairs as the basic carrier to study ethical values,we should persist and inherit Mill's basic principles about motive theory,and absorb the lessons of effect theory positively,and then form a scientific and operating motivation evaluation system gradually.
作者
何晓琼
钟祝
HE Xiao-qiong;ZHONG Zhu(School of Marxism,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,China;School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《汉江师范学院学报》
2020年第5期32-36,共5页
Journal of Hanjiang Normal University
关键词
密尔
功利主义
道德
行为目的
评价
Mill
utilitarianism
morality
purpose of action
evaluation
