摘要
团体标准化组织内的知识协同对标准的实施效益具有重要影响。本文根据政府的介入程度将团体标准化组织分为“完全市场型”“偏市场型”和“偏政府型”,采用多案例研究的方法,探索影响不同类型团体标准化组织内部知识协同的因素及其路径的异同。研究发现,完全市场型从内部机制、外部需求和竞合关系3个途径实现知识协同,主要受媒介因素影响;偏市场型以市场为主导,但政府也会介入管控,实现知识协同的因素和路径更多元,环境适应性更强;偏政府型的知识协同在因素和路径上依赖于政府的外部保障,稳定但市场活力稍显不足。
Knowledge collaboration within the association standardization organization has an important impact on the effectiveness of standards implementation.Based on the government's participation in the association standardization organization activities,association standardization organizations are divided into"complete market-oriented","partial to market-oriented"and"partial to government-led"ones.The study found that the first type achieves knowledge collaboration from three paths:internal mechanisms,external demand,and competition&cooperation,the process is mainly affected by media factors.The second type takes the market as the leading factor,but the government also intervenes.The factors and paths for achieving knowledge collaboration are more diverse and adaptable to the environment.The study found that knowledge collaboration within the third type depends on government guarantee mechanisms in terms of factors and paths,which is stable but lacks of market vitality.
作者
叶琦琳
余晓
卢宏宇
YE Qi-lin;YU Xiao;LU Hong-yu(College of Economics&Management,China Jiliang University)
出处
《标准科学》
2020年第10期20-25,共6页
Standard Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“技术标准联盟的知识协同与标准实施效益研究:网络结构特征的视角”(项目编号:71603246)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“标准推动‘一带一路’沿线国家互联互通的战略与实施路径研究”(项目编号:18ZDA070)
浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划资助项目(项目编号:2020R409048)的研究成果。
关键词
团体标准化组织
知识协同
多案例研究
association standardization organization
knowledge collaboration
multi-case study
