摘要
目的探讨双心护理模式在1,2-二氯乙烷中毒患者抢救中的效果。方法选取2009年1月~2018年12月在我院住院治疗的1,2-二氯乙烷中毒患者65例,采用随机数字表法进行分组,其中对照组33例,观察组32例,对患者资料进行回顾性分析,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予双心护理,比较两组患者在住院过程中疼痛视觉模拟量表评分(VAS)、焦虑评分(SAS)、抑郁评分(SDS)、生活质量、护理满意度以及预后评估。结果护理后两组VAS评分比较,观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);护理后两组患者的SDS和SAS评分较护理前减少,且护理后比较,观察组评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);护理后观察组的护理满意度评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);3个月后评估,观察组预后情况好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);且观察组预后良好状态率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 1,2-二氯乙烷中毒患者抢救中应用双心护理模式可减轻患者疼痛感觉,缓解患者焦虑抑郁状态,提升患者生活质量,促进医患关系,提高护理满意度,可改善患者预后评估,促进患者的康复。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of cardiovascular and psychological nursing dual-mode in salvaging patients with 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE)poisoning.Methods From January 2009 to December 2018,65 patients with 1,2-dichloroethane poisoning admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into the observation group(n=32)and the control group(n=33)according to the random number table method.The data of patients were analyzed retrospectively.The control group was given conventional nursing,while the observation group was given cardiovascular and psychological nursing.The visual analogue pain scales(VAS),self-rating anxiety scales(SAS),self-rating depression scales(SDS),qualities of life,satisfactory degrees and prognosis assessments were compared between the two groups during hospitalization.Results After nursing,comparing the VAS scores of the two groups,the observation group was significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).SDS and SAS scores of patients in both groups decreased after nursing compared with those before treatment,and compare after nursing,the observation group was significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After nursing,the nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Three months later,the prognosis of the observation group was better than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The rate of good prognosis in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of cardiovascular and psychological nursing dual-mode in salvaging patients with 1,2-dichloroethane poisoning can alleviate the pain,relieve the anxiety and depression,increase the quality of life,raise the nursing satisfactory degree,improve the prognosis evaluation and promote the rehabilitation of patients,as well as promote the relationship between doctors and patients.
作者
范远玉
钟丽嫦
胡朵
杨志前
FAN Yuanyu;ZHONG Lichang;HU Duo;YANG Zhiqian(Department of Occupational Disease,Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital,Guangdong,Guangzhou 510620,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2020年第17期135-138,165,共5页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2016429)。
关键词
1
2-二氯乙烷中毒
双心护理模式
护理质量
生活质量
预后评估
1,2-dichloroethane poisoning
Cardiovascular and psychological nursing dual-mode
Nursing quality
Quality of life
Prognosis evaluation
