摘要
运用GIS空间分析技术从类型、密度及均衡性等方面对海南岛1284个乡村旅游资源点的分布特征及影响因素进行研究。结果显示:(1)乡村旅游资源点空间上为典型的集聚型分布,空间均衡度较低,呈"东北多、西南少"的多中心圈层分布格局,且各类型空间分布差异明显,总体上呈现出"环水""沿路""绕城"等空间分布格局;(2)乡村旅游资源点发展的热点区和冷点区空间差异明显,以冷点区和次冷点区为主;(3)空间格局受资源禀赋、地形地貌、湖泊水系、交通条件、经济发展、政策支持等因素的综合影响。
By applying the spatial analysis technology of GIS from the aspects of type,density,harmoniousness and so on to study the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 1284 rural tourism resource points in Hainan Province.Results showed that the rural tourism resources distributed in a typical agglomeration pattern in space,with low spatial equilibrium.The distribution density showed a multi-centripetal layer distribution pattern of"more in northeast and less in southwest".Generally,there are obvious spatial differences among different types,showing a spatial distribution pattern of"encircling the water","along the road"and"encircling the city".There are obvious spatial differences between hot spots and cold spots in the development of rural tourism resources,mainly in the cold spots and sub-cold spots.The spatial pattern is comprehensively influenced by resource endowment,topography,water system,traffic conditions,economic development and policy support.
作者
林丹
周向丽
程叶青
张金萍
LIN Dan;ZHOU Xiangli;CHENG Yeqing;ZHANG Jinping(College of Geography and Environmental Science,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)
出处
《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2020年第3期307-317,共11页
Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41661028,41761118)
海南省自然科学基金项目(417099,418MS052)
海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(2019RC178)
海南省普通高等学校研究生创新科研课题(Hys2019-240)。
关键词
乡村旅游资源点
核密度分析
热点分析
缓冲区分析
海南岛
rural tourism resource points
kernel density analysis
hot spot analysis
buffer analysis
Hainan Island
