摘要
目的分析护理干预对老年患者腹部CT增强扫描诊断效果的影响。方法方便选择2018年10月—2019年10月期间到该院进行腹部CT增强扫描的120例老年患者作为研究对象,用电脑随机法分为对照组和实验组,各60例,对照组患者仅在扫描前作一定的介绍和扫描须知,实验组患者对其进行实施增强扫描护理干预,邀请患者填写焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分并比较两组患者的心理状态评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、护理满意度、不良反应发生率、扫描成功率。结果实验组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分(45.2±4.3)分、(42.8±6.3)分均明显低于对照组(56.3±5.5)分、(58.1±3.9)分,差异有统计学意义(t=16.140,46.000,P<0.05)。实验组老年患者护理后VAS评分(3.5±1.2)分比对照组患者(4.5±1.8)分更低,差异有统计学意义(t=3.580,P<0.05)。实验组患者的护理满意度(93.3%)高于对照组(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=10.900,P<0.05)。实验组患者的不良反应发生率(3.33%)低于对照组(20.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=8.080,P<0.05)。实验组患者的扫描成功率(98.33%)高于对照组(86.66%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.324,P<0.05)。结论采用增强扫描护理干预比起常规的干预手段,能够降低患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低患者的疼痛程度,提高患者的满意度,降低不良反应发生率,提高扫描成功率。
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on the diagnostic effect of enhanced CT scan of the abdomen in elderly patients. Methods Convenient select 120 elderly patients who came to the hospital for enhanced abdominal CT scan between October 2018 and October 2019 as the research objects. They were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 60 cases each. The control group patients were made certain introductions and instructions before scanning. Patients in the experimental group were given enhanced scanning nursing intervention, and patients were invited to fill in the anxiety,depression self-rating scale score and compare the mental state scores of the two groups of patients, and compare the pain visual simulation of the two groups of patients Scoring method(VAS) score,compare patients’ satisfaction with care, compare patients’ incidence of adverse reactions, compare patients’ scan success rate. Results The scores(45.2 ±4.3)points and(42.8 ±6.3)points of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression(SDS) of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(56.3±5.5)points and(58.1±3.9)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=16.140, 46.000, P<0.05). The VAS score(3.5±1.2)points of the elderly patients in the experimental group after nursing was lower than that in the control group(4.5±1.8)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.580, P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group(93.3%) was higher than that of the control group(80.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=10.90, P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group(3.33%) was lower than that in the control group(20.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=8.080, P<0.05). The scan success rate of patients in the experimental group(98.33%) was higher than that of the control group(86.66%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.324, P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with conventional interventions, the use of enhanced scanning nursing intervention can reduce patient anxiety and depression, reduce patient pain, improve patient satisfaction, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, increase scanning success rate, and enhance scanning nursing intervention.
作者
张海萍
ZHANG Hai-ping(CT Magnetic Resonance Room,Zouping People’s Hospital,Zouping,Shandong Province,256200 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2020年第26期135-137,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
护理干预
老年患者
CT增强扫描
效果
Nursing intervention
Elderly patients
CT enhanced scan
Effect
